@dynamic关键字的作用

先引用一段apple的解释：

　　@dynamic

　　You use the@dynamic keyword to tell the compiler that you will fulfill the API contract implied by a property either by providing method implementations directly or at runtime using other mechanisms such as dynamic loading of code or dynamic method resolution. It suppresses the warnings that the compiler would otherwise generate if it can"t find suitable implementations. You should only use it if you know that the methods will be available at runtime.

　　The example shown in Listing 5-3 illustrates using @dynamic with a subclass of NSManagedObject.

　　Listing 5-3 Using @dynamic with NSManagedObject

　　@interface MyClass : NSManagedObject

　　{

　　}

　　@property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *value;

　　@end

　　@implementation MyClass

　　@dynamic value;

　　@end

　　NSManagedObject is provided by the Core Data framework. A managed object class has a corresponding schema that defines attributes and relationships for the class; at runtime, the Core Data framework generates accessor methods for these as necessary. You therefore typically declare properties for the attributes and relationships, but you don"t have to implement the accessor methods yourself, and shouldn"t ask the compiler to do so. If you just declared the property without providing any implementation, however, the compiler would generate a warning. Using @dynamic suppresses the warning.

　　大概的翻译一下：

　　@dynamic 就是要来告诉编译器，代码中用@dynamic修饰的属性，其getter和setter方法会在程序运行的时候或者用其他方式动态绑定，以便让编译器通过编译。其主要的作用就是用在NSManageObject对象的属性声明上，由于此类对象的属性一般是从Core Data的属性中生成的，Core Data框架会在程序运行的时候为此类属性生成getter和Setter方法。

@dynamic这个关键词，通常是用不到的。

它与@synthesize的区别在于：

使用@synthesize，编译器会确实的产生getter和setter方法，而@dynamic仅仅是告诉编译器这两个方法在运行期会有的，无需产生警告。

假设有这么个场景，B类，C类分别继承A类，A类实现某个协议（@protocol），协议中某个属性( somePropety )我不想在A中实现，而在B类，C类中分别实现。如果A中不写任何代码，编译器就会给出警告：

“use @synthesize, @dynamic or provide a method implementation"

这时你给用@dynamic somePropety; 编译器就不会警告，同时也不会产生任何默认代码。