Jacob 操作Word文档示例

package king.word;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class MSWordManager {
    private Dispatch doc; // word文档
    private ActiveXComponent word; // word运行程序对象
    private Dispatch documents; // 所有word文档集合
    private Dispatch selection; // 选定的范围或插入点
    private boolean saveOnExit = true;

    /**
     * 构造器 
     * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见
     */
    public MSWordManager(boolean visible) {
        if (word == null) { //word运行程序对象不存在，则创建
            word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
            word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
        }
        if (documents == null) documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
    }

    /**
     * 设置退出时参数
     * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
     */
    public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
        this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个新的word文档
     */
    public void createNewDocument() {
        doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
    }

    /**
     * 打开一个已存在的文档
     * @param docPath 文档路径
     */
    public void openDocument(String docPath) {
        closeDocument();
        doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
        selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
    }

    /**
     * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
     * @param pos 移动的距离
     */
    public void moveUp(int pos) {
        if (selection == null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
    }

    /**
     * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
     * @param pos 移动的距离
     */
    public void moveDown(int pos) {
        if (selection == null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
    }

    /**
     * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
     * @param pos 移动的距离
     */
    public void moveLeft(int pos) {
        if (selection == null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
     * @param pos 移动的距离
     */
    public void moveRight(int pos) {
        if (selection == null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
    }

    /**
     * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
     */
    public void moveStart() {
        if (selection == null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
    }
    
    /**
     * 把插入点移动到文件末尾
     */
    public void moveEnd() {
        if (selection == null) selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
    }

    /**
     * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
     * @param toFindText 要查找的文本
     * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
     */
    public boolean find(String toFindText) {
        if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals("")) return false;
        // 从selection所在位置开始查询
        Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
        // 设置要查找的内容
        Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
        // 向前查找
        Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
        // 设置格式
        Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
        // 大小写匹配
        Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
        // 全字匹配
        Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
        // 查找并选中
        return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
    }

    /**
     * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
     * @param toFindText 查找字符串
     * @param newText 要替换的内容
     * @return
     */
    public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
        // 找不到选定文本则返回false
        if (!find(toFindText)) return false; 
        // 若找到则替换并返回true
        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 全局替换文本
     * @param toFindText 查找字符串
     * @param newText 要替换的内容
     */
    public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
        while (find(toFindText)) { //查找并选中文本
            Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在当前插入点插入字符串
     * @param newText 要插入的新字符串
     */
    public void insertText(String newText) {
        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
    }

    /**
     * 替换图片
     * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串
     * @param imagePath 图片路径
     * @return
     */
    public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
        if (!find(toFindText)) return false; //若找到则选中
        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 全局替换图片
     * @param toFindText 查找字符串
     * @param imagePath 图片路径
     */
    public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
        while (find(toFindText)) {
            Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture",
                    imagePath);
            Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 在当前插入点插入图片
     * @param imagePath 图片路径
     */
    public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), "AddPicture", imagePath);
    }

    /**
     * 合并单元格
     * 
     * @param tableIndex
     * @param fstCellRowIdx
     * @param fstCellColIdx
     * @param secCellRowIdx
     * @param secCellColIdx
     */
    public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx, int secCellRowIdx,
            int secCellColIdx) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch fstCell =
                Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
                        .toDispatch();
        Dispatch secCell =
                Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
                        .toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
    }

    /**
     * 在指定的单元格里填写数据----------------
     * 
     * @param tableIndex
     * @param cellRowIdx
     * @param cellColIdx
     * @param txt
     */
    public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx, String txt) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch cell =
                Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx), new Variant(cellColIdx))
                        .toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
        Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档拷贝数据
     * 
     * @param pos
     */
    public void copy(String toCopyText) {
        moveStart();
        if (this.find(toCopyText)) {
            Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据
     * 
     * @param pos
     */
    public void paste(String pos) {
        moveStart();
        if (this.find(pos)) {
            Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
     * 
     * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
     * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
     */
    public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
        if (this.find(pos)) {
            Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
     * 
     * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
     * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
     */
    public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int paragraphIndex) {
        Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得当前文档的内容
        Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$"); // 插入特殊符定位插入点
        copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex, "$selection$");
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
     * 
     * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
     * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
     * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
     */
    public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
        Dispatch doc2 = null;
        try {
            doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath).toDispatch();
            Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();
            Dispatch paragraph =
                    Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item", new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
            if (this.find(pos)) {
                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (doc2 != null) {
                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                doc2 = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
     * 
     * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
     * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
     * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
     */
    public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex, String pos) {
        Dispatch doc2 = null;
        try {
            doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath).toDispatch();
            Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
            Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
            if (this.find(pos)) {
                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (doc2 != null) {
                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                doc2 = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
     * 
     * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
     * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
     * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
     */
    public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex, String pos) {
        Dispatch doc2 = null;
        try {
            doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath).toDispatch();
            Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
            Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item", new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
            if (this.find(pos)) {
                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
                Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (doc2 != null) {
                Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
                doc2 = null;
            }
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 创建表格
     * 
     * @param pos 位置
     * @param cols 列数
     * @param rows 行数
     */
    public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows) { // (String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
    // if (!find(pos)) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
        Dispatch newTable =
                Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range, new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols))
                        .toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
        moveEnd();
        // }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在指定行前面增加行
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
     * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始)
     */
    public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex)).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在第1行前增加一行
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在最后1行前增加一行
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 增加一行
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 增加一列
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在指定列前面增加表格的列
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     * @param colIndex 指定列的序号 (从1开始)
     */
    public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
        // 所有表格
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
        Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex)).toDispatch();
        // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在第1列前增加一列
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 在最后一列前增加一列
     * 
     * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
     */
    public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        // 要填充的表格
        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
        // 表格的所有行
        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
        Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
        Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 自动调整表格
     * */
    public void autoFitTable() {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
     * */
    public void callWordMacro() {
        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
        int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
        Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
        Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
        Variant para[] = new Variant[] {vMacroName};
        for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {
            Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1)).toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
            Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 设置当前选定内容的字体
     * 
     * @param boldSize
     * @param italicSize
     * @param underLineSize 下划线
     * @param colorSize 字体颜色
     * @param size 字体大小
     * @param name 字体名称
     */
    public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine, String colorSize,
            String size, String name) {
        Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
        Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
        Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
        Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 文件保存或另存为
     * 
     * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径
     */
    public void save(String savePath) {
        Dispatch.call((Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(), "FileSaveAs",
                savePath);
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 关闭当前word文档
     * */
    public void closeDocument() {
        if (doc != null) {
            Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
            Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
            doc = null;
        }
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 关闭全部应用
     * */
    public void close() {
        closeDocument();
        if (word != null) {
            Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
            word = null;
        }
        selection = null;
        documents = null;
    }

    /** */
    /**
     * 打印当前word文档
     */
    public void printFile() {
        if (doc != null) {
            Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);
        msWordManager.createNewDocument();
        msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        msWordManager.moveEnd();
        msWordManager.close();
    }
}