2016夏季练习——数论

感觉是水题，然而WA了一个晚上

后来发现的原因竟然是，负数取模的姿势

UVA10090

首先上AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
LL d;
LL n1,c1;
LL n2,c2;
LL gcd(LL a,LL b){
	if(!b) return a;
	else return gcd(b,a%b);
}
LL exgcd(LL a,LL b,LL &x,LL &y){
	if(b==0){
		x=1;
		y=0;
		return a;
	}
	LL g=exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
	y=y-a/b*x;
	return g;
}
int main(){
	while(scanf("%lld",&d)!=EOF&&d){
		scanf("%lld%lld",&c1,&n1);
		scanf("%lld%lld",&c2,&n2);
		if(d%(gcd(n1,n2))!=0){
			cout<<"failed"<<endl;
		}
		else if(n1>d&&n2>d){
			cout<<"failed"<<endl;
		}
		else if(n1<=d&&n2>d){
			cout<<d/n1<<" "<<0<<endl;
		}
		else if(n2<=d&&n1>d){
			cout<<0<<" "<<d/n2<<endl;
		}
		else {
			LL x,y;
			LL g=exgcd(n1,n2,x,y);
			LL dd=d/g;
			x*=dd;
			y*=dd;
			LL aa=n1/g;
			LL bb=n2/g;
			if(c1*n2<c2*n1){
				LL yy=y%aa;
				if(yy<0) yy+=aa;
				int t=(y-yy)/aa;
				x+=t*bb;
				y-=t*aa;
				if(x<0||y<0){
					cout<<"failed"<<endl;
				}
				else
					cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
			}
			else{
				int xx=x%bb;
				if(xx<0) xx+=bb;
				int t=(x-xx)/bb;
				x-=t*bb;
				y+=t*aa;
				if(x<0||y<0) {
					cout<<"failed"<<endl;
				}
				else
					cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

下面这个是一个负数取模的错误：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n,a;
	cin>>n>>a;
	int nn=n;
	nn=nn%a;
	if(nn<0) nn+=a;
	cout<<(nn-n)/a<<endl;
	cout<<"================="<<endl;
	if(n>0){
		cout<<n/a<<endl;
	}
	else {
		cout<<(a-(-n)%a-n)/a<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

当我输入n=0的时候，我们就会出现问题，这是因为我们用除数去减的时候，我的后一种情况会出问题