Critical Sections并不是核心对象。因此没有handle这样的东西。它和核心对象不同，它存在于进程的内存空间中。你不需要使用想“Create”这样的API函数获得一个critical section handle。你应该做的是将一个类型为CRITICAL_SECTION的局部变量初始化，方法是调用InitializeCriticalSection():
The InitializeCriticalSection function initializes a critical section object.
VOID
InitializeCriticalSection(
LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection // address of critical section object
);
Parameters
lpCriticalSection
Points to the critical section object.
Return Values
This function does not return a value.
当你用毕critical section时，你必须调用DeleteCriticalSection()清除它。这个函数并没有“释放对象”的意义在里头，不要把它和C++的delete运算符混淆了。
The DeleteCriticalSection function releases all resources used by an unowned critical section object.
VOID
DeleteCriticalSection(
LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection // pointer to critical section object
);
Parameters
lpCriticalSection
Points to the critical section object.
Return Values
This function does not return a value.
一旦critical section被初始化，每一个线程就可以进入其中——只要他通过了EnterCriticalSection()这一关：
The EnterCriticalSection function waits for ownership of the specified critical section object. The function returns when the calling thread is granted ownership.
VOID
EnterCriticalSection(
LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection // pointer to critical section object
);
Parameters
lpCriticalSection
Points to the critical section object.
Return Values
This function does not return a value.
当线程准备好离开critical section的时候，他必须调用LeaveCriticalSection():
The LeaveCriticalSection function releases ownership of the specified critical section object.
VOID
LeaveCriticalSection(
LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection // address of critical section object
);
Parameters
lpCriticalSection
Points to the critical section object.
Return Values
This function does not return a value.
下面是一个很简单的使用例子，只是为了演示如何使用，没有其它目的：
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<windows.h>
const
int numThreads = 3;
//¶¨ÒåÒ»¸öcritical section±äÁ¿
CRITICAL_SECTION gCS;
DWORD WINAPI helloFunc(LPVOID pArg)
{
//½øÈëcritical section
EnterCriticalSection(&gCS);
int num = (int) pArg;
printf("Hello Thread %d/n", num);
//Ïß³ÌÓñϣ¬¼ÇµÃµ÷Óô˺¯ÊıÀ뿪critical section¡££¨Enter**ÓëLeave**µÄÊıÁ¿ÒªÅä¶Ô£©
LeaveCriticalSection(&gCS);
return 0;
}
int
main()
{
//³õʼ»¯critical section
InitializeCriticalSection(&gCS);
HANDLE hThread[numThreads];
DWORD begin = GetTickCount();
for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)
{
hThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, helloFunc, (LPVOID)i, 0, NULL);
}
WaitForMultipleObjects(numThreads, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE);
DWORD elapse = GetTickCount() - begin;
printf("elapse time: %d/n", elapse);
//ËùÓĞÏß³ÌÖ´ĞĞÍê±Ïºó£¬deleteµôcritical section
DeleteCriticalSection(&gCS);
return 0;
}
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