使用MailCore创建iOS邮件客户端(三)

五、在webview中预览附件

点击附件后，我们需要将附件下载到本地(tmp文件夹）并用在webview中预览它：

CTCoreAttachment* core_att=(CTCoreAttachment*)sender.tag;

    NSString *ext=[core_att.decodedFilenamepathExtension];

    NSString* temp=pathForTemporaryFile(ext);

    [core_att writeToFile:temp];

//   NSLog(@"charset:%@",core_att.charset);

    [ self openFile :temp attach :core_att];pathForTemporaryFile()函数用于在tmp文件夹下产生一个随机的临时文件名。然后用CTCoreAttachment的writeToFile:方法进行保存。当然，为了不丢失文件类型，我们必须在临时文件中保留原来的文件扩展名。然后调用openFile:attach:方法在webview中打开附件文件： -( void )openFile:( NSString *)tempFile attach:( CTCoreAttachment *)att{⋯⋯

previewVC* vc=[[previewVCalloc]init];

            [self.navigationControllerpushViewController:vc animated:YES];

            [vc openTemporaryFile:tempFile attach:att];

            [vc release ]; }注意webview支持预览的文件相当多，我们用一个plist文件保存了它所支持的一些mime类型。但实际上还不止这么多：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plistPUBLIC "-//Apple//DTDPLIST 1.0//EN""http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<plist version="1.0">

<array>

<string>text/plain</string>

<string>text/html</string>

<string>text/xml</string>

<string>image/tiff</string>

<string>image/png</string>

<string>image/x-icon</string>

<string>image/jpeg</string>

<string>image/pict</string>

<string>image/gif</string>

<string>image/bmp</string>

<string>application/pdf</string>

<string>application/msword</string>

<string>application/vnd.ms-excel</string>

<string>text/richtext</string>

</array>

</plist>previewVC中放了一个webview用于预览附件文件，它的openTemporaryFile:attach:方法实现如下：

-(void)openTemporaryFile:(NSString *)temp attach:(CTCoreAttachment*)att{

    self.title=att.decodedFilename;

    NSString* contentType=att.contentType;

    if (contentType && [contentType isEqualToString:@"text/plain"]) {

        [selfopenTextFile:temp mimeType:contentType];

    }else{

        [webViewloadRequest:

        [NSURLRequestrequestWithURL:

        [NSURLfileURLWithPath:temp]]];

    }

} 这个方法堆text/plain类型的文件（.txt、.text）进行特别处理。因为这类文件的字符集charset从文件名无法推断。一个.txt文件中的字符编码可能是任意的：utf-8、ascii，如果有中文，那么还可能是gb2312或者gbk的。因此在openTextFile:mimeType:方法中，我们先后尝试了utf-8、gbk和gb2312编码，如果都不正确，则采用us-ascii。最后用推断出的编码加载文件到webview：

NSError* error=nil;

    NSString* encoding;

    // determine text encoding

    NSString* content=[NSStringstringWithContentsOfFile:file

                                               encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding

                                                  error:&error];

    if (error) {

       error=nil;

        content=[NSStringstringWithContentsOfFile:file

                                         encoding:CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000)

                                            error:&error];

        if (error) {

           error=nil;

            // 0x0421 is kCFStringEncodingDOSChineseSimplifdeclared in CFStringEncodingExt.h,

            // this hinted the codepage 936 which is gb2312 with a reference from IANA encoding 

           content=[NSStringstringWithContentsOfFile:file

                                             encoding:CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(0x0421)

                                                error:&error];

            if (error)

                encoding=@"us-ascii";

            else

               encoding=@"gb2312";

        }else{

           encoding=@"GB18030";

        }

    }else{

       encoding=@"UTF-8";

    }

    [webViewloadData:[NSDatadataWithContentsOfFile:file]

              MIMEType :type textEncodingName :encoding baseURL : nil ]; 而且，我们使用了webview的loadData:MIMEType:textEncodingName:baseURL:方法，而不是一般的loadRequest:方法，否则对于中文text/plain文件，显示的是乱码。