system.in.read()用法

System.in.read()用法

1.System.in.read()本来就返回int, 
2.输入时只接收一个char ，如输入123 只接收1，输入abc只接收a.

import java.io.*; 
public class IO{ 
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException{ 
System.out.println("计算矩形面积"); 
System.out.println("请输入长："); 
int a,b; 
a=System.in.read(); 

System.out.println("请输入宽"); 
b=System.in.read(); 
System.out.println("计算矩形面积是："+a*b); 
} 

} 

System.in.read接收的是字节0-255 
你输入个1以后,其实返回的是ASCII码,也就是49 
然后你又按了个回车,回车的ASCII码是13 
结果相当于 
a=49 
b=13

import java.io.IOException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     System.out.println("please enter number");
     int b = System.in.read();
     int sum = b - '0';
     System.out.println(sum);
}
}//输入数字，原样输出。1     输出1     输入字符 a     输出49
import java.util.*;
public class TestVector {

public static void main(String[] args) {
      // TODO: Add your code here
      Vector v = new Vector();
      System.out.println("please enter number");
      int b = 0;
      while (true) {
       try {
        b = System.in.read();
       } catch (Exception e) {
       }
       if (b == '\n' || b == '\r')
        break;
       else {
        int num = b - '0';
        v.addElement(new Integer(num));
       }
      }
      int sum = 0;
      Enumeration e = v.elements();
      while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
       Integer intobj = (Integer) e.nextElement();
       sum += intobj.intValue();
       System.out.print(intobj);
      }
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println(sum);
}
}//输入：12345 结果是      12345      15

<pre name="code" class="java">import java.io.IOException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    System.out.println("please enter number");
    int b = 0;
    while (true) {
     b = System.in.read();
     if (b == '\n' || b == '\r')
      break;
     else {
      int num = b - '0';
      System.out.println(num);
     }
    }
}
}

输入：123 结果 1 2 3

import java.util.*;
public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
   // TODO: Add your code here
   Vector v = new Vector();
   System.out.println("please enter number");
   int b = 0;
   while (true) {
    try {
     b = System.in.read();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    if (b == '\n' || b == '\r')
     break;
    else {
     int num = b - '0';
     v.addElement(new Integer(num));
    }
   }
   int sum = 0;
   Iterator iterator= v.iterator();
   while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    Integer intobj = (Integer)iterator.next();
    sum += intobj.intValue();
    System.out.print(intobj);
   }
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println(sum);
}
}