LNMP环境搭建之二--mysql

安装 MySQL

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# yum install mysql-server -y

安装的软件包：

mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm
mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm
perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装完成后，启动 MySQL 服务：

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# service mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h VM_88_143_centos password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码：

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'

将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动：

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root      3092     1  0 21:02 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
mysql     3194  3092  0 21:02 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root      3281  2318  0 21:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql