/// <summary>
/// Enables the efficient, dynamic composition of query predicates.
/// </summary>
public static class PredicateBuilder
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a predicate that evaluates to true.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return param => true; }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a predicate that evaluates to false.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return param => false; }
/// <summary>
/// Creates a predicate expression from the specified lambda expression.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) { return predicate; }
/// <summary>
/// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "and".
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
{
return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "or".
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
{
return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse);
}
/// <summary>
/// Negates the predicate.
/// </summary>
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Not<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
var negated = Expression.Not(expression.Body);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(negated, expression.Parameters);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines the first expression with the second using the specified merge function.
/// </summary>
static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge)
{
// zip parameters (map from parameters of second to parameters of first)
var map = first.Parameters
.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] })
.ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f);
// replace parameters in the second lambda expression with the parameters in the first
var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body);
// create a merged lambda expression with parameters from the first expression
return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters);
}
class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
{
readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map;
ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map)
{
this.map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>();
}
public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp)
{
return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp);
}
protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p)
{
ParameterExpression replacement;
if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement))
{
p = replacement;
}
return base.VisitParameter(p);
}
}
}
public static IQueryable<TElement> IsDateBetween<TElement>(this IQueryable<TElement> queryable,
Expression<Func<TElement, DateTime>> fromDate,
Expression<Func<TElement, DateTime>> toDate,
DateTime date)
{
var p = fromDate.Parameters.Single();
Expression member = p;
Expression fromExpression = Expression.Property(member, (fromDate.Body as MemberExpression).Member.Name);
Expression toExpression = Expression.Property(member, (toDate.Body as MemberExpression).Member.Name);
var after = Expression.LessThanOrEqual(fromExpression,
Expression.Constant(date, typeof(DateTime)));
var before = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(
toExpression, Expression.Constant(date, typeof(DateTime)));
Expression body = Expression.And(after, before);
var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(body, p);
return queryable.Where(predicate);
}
使用方法:
DateTime dateInTheMiddle
;
DataContext.EventHistories.Where(IsDateBetween<EventHistory>(h => new { h.FromDate, h.ToDate }, dateInTheMiddle))
第二种方法:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12496019/expression-tree-to-know-if-a-date-is-between-2-dates-in-c-sharp