jsp和servlet生成验证码

验证码自动生成

目录结构：

1、验证码生成工具类（RandomValidateCode.java）

     

package cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.utils;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * @desc: 验证码生成工具类
 */
public class RandomValidateCode {

	/**
	 * 放到session中的key
	 */
	public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";
	/**
	 * 随机数生成器
	 */
	private Random random = new Random();
	/**
	 * 随机产生的字符串的字符串范围
	 */
	private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

	/**
	 * 图片宽
	 */
	private int width = 80;
	/**
	 * 图片高
	 */
	private int height = 26;

	/**
	 * 干扰线数量
	 */
	private int lineSize = 40;

	/**
	 * 随机产生字符数量
	 */
	private int stringNum = 4;

	public RandomValidateCode() {

	}

	/**
	 * @param width
	 *            图片宽
	 * @param heigth
	 *            图片高
	 */
	public RandomValidateCode(int width, int heigth) {
		this.width = width;
		this.height = heigth;
	}

	/*
	 * 获得字体
	 */
	private Font getFont() {
		return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
	}

	/*
	 * 获得颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		int fct = fc > 255 ? 255 : fc;
		int bct = bc > 255 ? 255 : bc;
		int r = fct + random.nextInt(bct - fct - 16);
		int g = fct + random.nextInt(bct - fct - 14);
		int b = fct + random.nextInt(bct - fct - 18);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机图片
	 */
	public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
		g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
			drowLine(g);
		}
		// 绘制随机字符
		String randomString = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
			randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
		}
		session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
		// 往session中存放随机生成的字符串
		session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
		g.dispose();
		// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

	}

	/*
	 * 绘制字符串
	 */
	private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
		g.setFont(getFont());
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
				.nextInt(121)));
		String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
				.length())));
		g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
		return randomString + rand;
	}

	/*
	 * 绘制干扰线
	 */
	private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(13);
		int yl = random.nextInt(15);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}

	/*
	 * 获取随机的字符
	 */
	public String getRandomString(int num) {
		return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
	}

	/**
	 * 验证验证码的正确性并删除session
	 */
	public static boolean vaildRand(HttpServletRequest req, String inputName) {
		// 系统生成的验证码
		String rand = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
		// 用户在页面中输入的验证码
		String input = req.getParameter(inputName);
		req.getSession().removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(rand)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(input)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!input.equalsIgnoreCase(rand)) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

}

2、Servlet中调用验证码生成工具类，生成图片并将其打印到页面（RandomImgServlet.java）

package cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.utils.RandomValidateCode;

/**
 * 验证码生成Servlet<br/>
 * 需求：防止用户进行频繁的刷新系统，和通过其他系统进行访问，进行一个会话验证<br/>
 * 主要运用 response 的输出二进制流的API<br/>
 * 使用session的会话特性进行验证码的校验
 * */
public class RandomImgServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		// 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
		// new一个 验证码生成工具类 并指定生成图片大小
		RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode(70, 24);
		// 输出图片方法
		randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3、jsp页面中调用生成的验证码图片

<a href="javascript:void(0);" title="看不清，点击更换"><img alt="验证码" src="${ctx}/randomImg.do" id="randomImg" /></a>

4、jsp页面中点击验证码图片刷新

<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
	     $('#randomImg').click(function(){
		/*在地址后面加一个时间戳，避免请求地址一样，浏览器不请求，直接使用缓存  */
		$('#randomImg').attr("src","${ctx}/randomImg.do?m="+new Date());
	     });
	});
</script>