Java设计模式-----Observer观察者模式

源自：http://www.blogjava.net/flustar/archive/2007/11/28/observer.html

Observer观察者模式：

定义对象间的一种一对多的依赖关系，当一个对象的状态发生改变时，所有依赖于它的对象都将得到通知并自动更新。

例子：

public interface Observer {
	 public void update(Children child);
}

public class Children {

	static private Vector
  
   obs;
	static private String state = null;
	static {
		obs = new Vector
  
  ();
	}

	public static void attach(Observer o) {
		obs.addElement(o);
	}

	public static void detach(Observer o) {
		obs.removeElement(o);
	}

	public void setState(String str) {
		state = str;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void notifyObs() {
		for (Observer o : obs) {
			o.update(this);
		}
	}
}

public class Parent implements Observer {

	public void update(Children child) {
		if (child.getState().equals("fight")) {
			System.out.println("告诉Parent，他和别人打架了");
		} else if (child.getState().equals("scholarship")) {
			System.out.println("告诉Parent,他得到了奖学金");
		}
	}
}

public class Mother implements Observer {

	public void update(Children child) {
		if (child.getState().equals("fight")) {
			System.out.println("告诉Mother，他和别人打架了");
		} else if (child.getState().equals("scholarship")) {
			System.out.println("告诉Mother,他得到了奖学金");
		}
	}
}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Children child = new Children();
		Observer parent = new Parent();
		Observer mother = new Mother();
		Children.attach(parent);
		Children.attach(mother);
		child.setState("fight");
		child.notifyObs();
		child.setState("scholarship");
		child.notifyObs();
	}
}