C#中关于多线程编程的示例代码

先来看看使用Thread类来实现多线程，示例代码如下：

using System; using System.Threading; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class EntryPoint { static int interval; static void Main() { Console.Write("Interval to display results at?> "); interval = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Thread thisThread = Thread.CurrentThread; thisThread.Name = "Main Thread"; ThreadStart workerStart = new ThreadStart(StartMethod); Thread workerThread = new Thread(workerStart); workerThread.Name = "Worker"; // workerThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest; workerThread.Start(); DisplayNumbers(); Console.WriteLine("Main Thread Finished"); Console.ReadLine(); } static void StartMethod() { DisplayNumbers(); Console.WriteLine("Worker Thread Finished"); } static void DisplayNumbers() { Thread thisThread = Thread.CurrentThread; string name = thisThread.Name; Console.WriteLine("Starting thread: " + name); Console.WriteLine(name + ": Current Culture = " + thisThread.CurrentCulture); for (int i = 1; i <= 8 * interval; i++) { if (i % interval == 0) Console.WriteLine(name + ": count has reached " + i); } } } }

注意：

可以通过workerThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.X设置线程的优先级。

ThreadPriority是个枚举类型，包括：Highest，AboveNormal，Normal，BelowNormal和Lowest。

一般当前线程（Thread.CurrentThread）被默认设置成Normal。

不过如今的CPU都已经相当的快了，上例中即便把workerThread.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest;当输入的数字很小，譬如输入1,也就是运算量较小的时候，主线程也能顺利的抢在Work线程之前完成任务的。但是随便interval设置值增大，情况就有所不同了。

 

 

再来看看如何使用ThreadPool创建线程：

使用Thread类来创建线程是很昂股的（CPU密集型）。所以CLR提供了线程池来供应用程序使用，演示代码如下：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace ThreadPool2 { class Program { static int interval; static void Main(string[] args) { Console.Write("Interval to display results at?> "); interval = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(StartMethod)); Thread.Sleep(100); ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(StartMethod)); Console.ReadLine(); } static void StartMethod(Object stateInfo) { DisplayNumbers("Thread " + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("Thread Finished"); } static void DisplayNumbers(string GivenThreadName) { Console.WriteLine("Starting thread: " + GivenThreadName); for (int i = 1; i <= 8 * interval; i++) { if (i % interval == 0) { Console.WriteLine("Count has reached " + i); Console.WriteLine("CurrentCulture: " + Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("IsThreadPoolThread: " + Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("ManagedThreadId: " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("Priority: " + Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("ThreadState: " + Thread.CurrentThread.ThreadState.ToString()); Thread.Sleep(1000); } } } } }

注意：

使用WaitCallback委托时还可以传送一个参数，例如把上面的代码改成：

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(StartMethod), "First Thread");
Thread.Sleep(100);
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(StartMethod), "Second Thread");
Console.ReadLine();

接着在StartMethod里可以使用它，例如;

static void StartMethod(Object stateInfo)
{
        //DisplayNumbers("Thread " + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString());
        DisplayNumbers("Thread " + stateInfo.ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("Thread Finished");
}