图解C#中实现远程调用(Remoting)的示例代码(二)

接上一篇博文继续讲述。

.Net Remoting可以通过配置文件定义远程信道。例子如下（部分示例沿用上述博文中的代码）

1.新建C/S间交互的数据类型：

   沿用上文中的RemoteHello。

2.新建服务端：

   做法基本和上例一致。同样需要添加引用以及在属性中修改.net版本信息至4.0版本。

   在修改工程属性的.net版本(即由原来的.NET Framework 4.0 Client Profile修改为.NET Framework 4.0)后，工程中多了一个app.config文件。修改app.config文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <system.runtime.remoting> <application name="Hello"> <service> <wellknown mode="SingleCall" type="Wrox.ProCSharp.Remoting.Hello, RemoteHello" objectUri="Hi.rem" /> </service> <channels> <channel ref="tcp" port="6791" displayName="TCP Channel (HelloServer)" /> <channel ref="http" port="6792" displayName="HTTP Channel (HelloServer)" /> <channel ref="ipc server" portName="myIPCPort" displayName="IPC Channel (HelloServer" /> </channels> </application> </system.runtime.remoting> </configuration>

服务端代码也是和上例有所不同的：

#region Using directives using System; using System.Collections; using System.Runtime.Remoting; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc; #endregion namespace Wrox.ProCSharp.Remoting { class Program { static void ShowChannelProperties(IChannel channel) { Console.WriteLine("Name: " + channel.ChannelName); Console.WriteLine("Priority: " + channel.ChannelPriority); if (channel is HttpServerChannel) { HttpServerChannel httpChannel = channel as HttpServerChannel; Console.WriteLine("Scheme: " + httpChannel.ChannelScheme); } if (channel is IChannelReceiver) { IChannelReceiver channelReceiver = channel as IChannelReceiver; ChannelDataStore data = (ChannelDataStore)channelReceiver.ChannelData; if (data != null) { foreach (string uri in data.ChannelUris) { Console.WriteLine("URI: " + uri); } } } Console.WriteLine(); } static void Main(string[] args) { RemotingConfiguration.Configure("HelloServer.exe.config"); IChannel[] channels = ChannelServices.RegisteredChannels; foreach (IChannel channel in channels) { ShowChannelProperties(channel); } System.Console.WriteLine("press return to exit"); System.Console.ReadLine(); } } }

3.建立客户端工程：

做法基本和上例一致。同样需要添加引用。而且额外需要在属性中修改.net版本信息至4.0版本，修改app.config文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <system.runtime.remoting> <application name="Client"> <client displayName="Hello client for well-known objects"> <wellknown type = "Wrox.ProCSharp.Remoting.Hello, RemoteHello" url="ipc://myIPCPort/Hi.rem" /> </client> <channels> <channel ref="ipc" displayName="IPC Channel (HelloClient)" /> </channels> </application> </system.runtime.remoting> </configuration>

代码如下：

#region Using directives using System; using System.Runtime.Remoting; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp; using System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation; #endregion namespace Wrox.ProCSharp.Remoting { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { RemotingConfiguration.Configure("HelloClient.exe.config"); Hello obj = new Hello(); if (obj == null) { Console.WriteLine("could not locate server"); return; } MySerialized ser = obj.GetMySerialized(); if (!RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(ser)) { Console.WriteLine("ser is not a transparent proxy"); } ser.Foo(); MyRemote rem = obj.GetMyRemote(); if (RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(rem)) { Console.WriteLine("rem is a transparent proxy"); } rem.Foo(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { Console.WriteLine(obj.Greeting("Christian")); } Console.ReadLine(); } } }

编译整个方案的代码，依次运行服务端和客户端，结果如下所示：

服务端：

客户端：