C语言-数据结构-栈运用实例-计算器源代码

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1. 目标</span>

编写一个支持浮点数及括号的加减乘除计算器。

输入：中缀表达式

输出：后缀表达式及计算结果

注意：该代码在VS13上运行通过。

运行示例：

2. 实现流程

2.1 中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式请参考如下链接：点击打开链接

3. 源代码

</pre><p><pre name="code" class="objc" style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define stacksize 30
#define stackincrease 30
#define maxvalume 30
#define expvalume 200
#define title "------------------------------Life is a fight!------------------------------------"

typedef float Elemtype;

typedef struct STACK{
    Elemtype* top;
    Elemtype* base;
    int len;
} stack;

stack* InitStack()
{
        Elemtype* t;
        stack* s;
        t=(Elemtype*)malloc(stacksize*sizeof(Elemtype));
        s=(stack*)malloc(sizeof(stack));
        s->top=t;
        s->base=t;
        s->len=stacksize;
        return s;
}

void PushStack(stack *s, Elemtype d)
{
        if(s->top-s->base>=s->len-1)
            s->base=(Elemtype*)realloc(s->base,(s->len+stackincrease)*sizeof(Elemtype));
        *s->top=d;
        s->top++;
}

void PopStack(stack* s, Elemtype* d)
{
        if(s->top==s->base)
        {
            printf("\nErr!\n");
            return;
        }
        *d=*--(s->top);
}

int LengthStack(stack *s)
{
        return (s->top-s->base);
}

int GetExp(Elemtype* str)//读取输入的中缀表达式，保存到str数组中
{
    char c;
    int i=0;
    fflush(stdin);
    scanf("%c",&c);
    while(c!='\n')
    {
        if(i>expvalume)
        {
            printf("Err: The expression is too long!\n");
            return -1;
        }
        *str++=c;
        i++;
        scanf("%c",&c);
    }
    if(i==0)
     {
        *str++='#';
     }
    *str='\0';
    return i;
}

void NiftoSuf(Elemtype* nif, Elemtype* suf)//将中缀表达式（nif）转换为后缀表达式(suf)
{
    int i, j, n;
    Elemtype c, t;
    stack *s;

    i=0;
    j=0;
    s=InitStack();
    c=(char)nif[i];
        while(c!='#')//'#'为输入结束标志
        {
            while(isdigit(c)||c=='.')//以字符的方式读取数字,将数字复制到suf中
            {
                suf[j++]=c;
                c=(char)nif[++i];
                if((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.')
                {
                    suf[j++]=' ';
                }
                suf[j]='\0';
            }
            if(c==')')
            {
                PopStack(s, &t);
                while(t!='(')
                {
                    suf[j++]=t;
                    suf[j++]=' ';
                    PopStack(s,&t);
                }
                suf[j]='\0';
            }
            else if(c=='(')
                PushStack(s,c);
            else if(c=='+'||c=='-')
            {
                if(!LengthStack(s))
                {
                    PushStack(s,c);
                }
                else
                {
                    do{
                        PopStack(s,&t);
                        if(t=='(')
                           {
                            PushStack(s,t);
                           }
                        else
                        {   suf[j++]=t;
                            suf[j++]=' ';
                            suf[j]='\0';
                        }
                    } while(LengthStack(s)&&t!='('&&c!='(');
                    PushStack(s,c);
                }
            }
            else if(c=='*'||c=='/'||c=='(')
            {
                PushStack(s,c);
            }
            else if(c=='#' )
            {
                while(LengthStack(s))
                {
                     PopStack(s,&t);
                     suf[j++]=t;
                     suf[j++]=' ';
                }
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("\nErr:Expression Error\n");
                return -1;
            }
            i++;
            c=nif[i];
        }
        if(c=='#')
            while(LengthStack(s))
        {
            PopStack(s,&t);
            suf[j++]=t;
            suf[j++]=' ';
        }
        suf[j++]='#';
        suf[j]='\0';
        free(s);
}

Elemtype Cal(Elemtype* suf)
{
    int i, j;
    char c;
    Elemtype f, r, d1, d2;
    stack *s;

    i=0;
    j=0;
    s=InitStack();
    char t[maxvalume];
    c=suf[j++];
    while(c!='#')
    {
        while(isdigit(c)||c=='.')
        {
            if(i>maxvalume)
            {
                printf("Err: The data is too large!\n");
                return -1;
            }
            t[i++]=c;
            t[i]='\0';
            c=suf[j++];
            if(c==' ')
            {
                f=atof(t);
                PushStack(s,f);
                i=0;
            }
        }
        switch (c){
        case '+':
            PopStack(s,&d2);
            PopStack(s,&d1);
            PushStack(s,d1+d2);
            break;
        case '-':
            PopStack(s,&d2);
            PopStack(s,&d1);
            PushStack(s,d1-d2);
            break;
        case '*':
            PopStack(s,&d2);
            PopStack(s,&d1);
            PushStack(s,d1*d2);
            break;
        case '/':
            PopStack(s,&d2);
            if(d2==0)
            {
                printf("Err: data error!\n");
                return  -1;
            }
            PopStack(s,&d1);
            PushStack(s,d1/d2);
            break;
        }
        c=suf[j++];
    }
    PopStack(s,&r);
    printf("Result: %f",r);
    free(s);
    return r;
}

int main(void)
{
    int i,j,k;
    char c,c1,y;
    Elemtype nif[expvalume], suf[expvalume];
    printf("%s\n\n",title);

    do{
    i=0;
    j=0;
    k=0;
    printf("Please enter the expression:\n");
    GetExp(nif);
    NiftoSuf(nif,suf);
    printf("\n");
    while(suf[k]!='\0')
    {
        c1=suf[k];
        printf("%c",c1);
        k++;
    }
    printf("\n\n");
    Cal(suf);
    printf("\n\n\n");
    printf("\nPlease enter 'Y' for continual\n");
    scanf("%c",&y);
    printf("\n");
    fflush(stdin);
    } while(y=='Y'||y=='y');
    return 0;
}