1. switch 中使用字符串变量
public void testStringSwitch(String direction) {
switch (direction) {
case "up":
y--;
break;
case "down":
y++;
break;
case "left":
x--;
break;
case "right":
x++;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid direction!");
break;
}
}
2. 简化泛型对象创建
// Java 7 以前版本
Map<String,Map<String,int>>m=new HashMap<String, Map<String,int>>();
// Java 7
Map<String, Map<String, int>> m = new HashMap<>();
3. 多异常处理
try {
Class a = Class.forName("wrongClassName");
Object instance = a.newInstance();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException |
InstantiationException ex) {
System.out.println("Failed to create instance");
}
4. 资源的自动释放
try (BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt")))
{
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
5. 文件 IO API 的改进
下面是列出一个文件中所有行并打印的方法
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(
FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("test.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
for (String line : lines) System.out.println(line);