MD5算法简单实现

//代码有些潦草，有时间了整理一下

有3个文件

文件1：test_fun.h

#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>


#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21


#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))


#define RL(x, y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (32 - (y))))  //x向左循环移y位


#define PP(x) (x<<24)|((x<<8)&0xff0000)|((x>>8)&0xff00)|(x>>24)  //高低位互换
 
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + F(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + G(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + H(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) a = b + (RL((a + I(b,c,d) + x + ac),s))




int deal_file(char *filename);
int MD5_EncryptBlock(unsigned char *plainBlock);
static void MD5_Transform(unsigned int state[4], unsigned char block[64]);
void fileLen(int Len,unsigned char *fileLenblock);
unsigned int  LittletoBig(unsigned int input);

文件2：deal_fun.c

#include "test_fun.h"


extern unsigned int A,B,C,D,a,b,c,d;


int MD5_EncryptBlock(unsigned char *plainBlock)
{
unsigned int x[16] = {0};
int  i = 0;
int  j = 0;


for(i=0,j=0; j<64; i++,j+=4)
{
x[i] = (((unsigned int)plainBlock[j] & 0xff)|((unsigned int)plainBlock[j+1]<<8)|((unsigned int)plainBlock[j+2]<<16)|((unsigned int)plainBlock[j+3]<<24));
}
a=A,b=B,c=C,d=D;
/**//* Round 1 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */


A += a;
B += b;
C += c;
D += d;


memset((char *) x, 0, sizeof(x));


return 0;
}


void fileLen(int Len,unsigned char *fileLenblock)
{
fileLenblock[0] = (Len & 0xff);
fileLenblock[1] = (Len>>8 & 0xff);
fileLenblock[2] = (Len>>16 & 0xff);
fileLenblock[3] = (Len>>24 & 0xff);
}




int deal_file(char *filename)
{
FILE *file = NULL;
int  filelen = 0;//总的文件大小
int count = 0;
unsigned char plainBlock[64] = {0};
unsigned char flen[8] = {0};


if((file = fopen(filename,"rb")) == NULL)
{
printf("open file error!\n");
return -1; 
}


//取文件长度 
fseek(file,0,SEEK_END); //将文件指针置尾 
filelen = ftell(file); //取文件指针当前位置 
rewind(file); //将文件指针重指向文件头
fileLen(filelen*8,flen);


while(!feof(file))
{ 
memset(plainBlock,0x00,64);
//每次读64个字节（即512位），并返回成功读取的字节数 
if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),64,file)) == 64)
{ 
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);//分块加密
}
}
if(count < 56)//正常补位
{
memset(plainBlock + count,0x80,1);//以1开头
memset(plainBlock + count+1,0x00,56-count-1);//一串0
memcpy(plainBlock +56,flen,8);
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);
}
if(count >= 56)//先补齐64字节分组，然后再增加一个64字节分组
{
memset(plainBlock + count,0x80,1);//以1开头
memset(plainBlock + count+1,0x00,64-count-1);//一串0
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);
memset(plainBlock,0x00,56);//增加的分组
memcpy(plainBlock +56,flen,8);
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);
}
fclose(file);


return 0;
}


extern unsigned int A,B,C,D,a,b,c,d;


int MD5_EncryptBlock(unsigned char *plainBlock)
{
unsigned int x[16] = {0};
int  i = 0;
int  j = 0;


for(i=0,j=0; j<64; i++,j+=4)
{
x[i] = (((unsigned int)plainBlock[j] & 0xff)|((unsigned int)plainBlock[j+1]<<8)|((unsigned int)plainBlock[j+2]<<16)|((unsigned int)plainBlock[j+3]<<24));
}
a=A,b=B,c=C,d=D;
/**//* Round 1 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */


A += a;
B += b;
C += c;
D += d;


memset((char *) x, 0, sizeof(x));


return 0;
}


void fileLen(int Len,unsigned char *fileLenblock)
{
fileLenblock[0] = (Len & 0xff);
fileLenblock[1] = (Len>>8 & 0xff);
fileLenblock[2] = (Len>>16 & 0xff);
fileLenblock[3] = (Len>>24 & 0xff);
}




int deal_file(char *filename)
{
FILE *file = NULL;
int  filelen = 0;//总的文件大小
int count = 0;
unsigned char plainBlock[64] = {0};
unsigned char flen[8] = {0};


if((file = fopen(filename,"rb")) == NULL)
{
printf("open file error!\n");
return -1; 
}


//取文件长度 
fseek(file,0,SEEK_END); //将文件指针置尾 
filelen = ftell(file); //取文件指针当前位置 
rewind(file); //将文件指针重指向文件头
fileLen(filelen*8,flen);


while(!feof(file))
{ 
memset(plainBlock,0x00,64);
//每次读64个字节（即512位），并返回成功读取的字节数 
if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),64,file)) == 64)
{ 
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);//分块加密
}
}
if(count < 56)//正常补位
{
memset(plainBlock + count,0x80,1);//以1开头
memset(plainBlock + count+1,0x00,56-count-1);//一串0
memcpy(plainBlock +56,flen,8);
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);
}
if(count >= 56)//先补齐64字节分组，然后再增加一个64字节分组
{
memset(plainBlock + count,0x80,1);//以1开头
memset(plainBlock + count+1,0x00,64-count-1);//一串0
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);
memset(plainBlock,0x00,56);//增加的分组
memcpy(plainBlock +56,flen,8);
MD5_EncryptBlock(plainBlock);
}
fclose(file);


return 0;
}

文件3：md5_main.c

#include "test_fun.h"


unsigned int A=0x67452301;
unsigned int B=0xefcdab89;
unsigned int C=0x98badcfe;
unsigned int D=0x10325476;


unsigned int a;
unsigned int b;
unsigned int c;
unsigned int d;


unsigned int LittletoBig(unsigned int input)
{
unsigned int tmp;


tmp = (input&0xff)<<24 | ((input>>8)&0xff)<<16 | ((input>>16)&0xff)<<8 | ((input>>24)&0xff);
return tmp;
}


int main()
{
int rv = 0;
unsigned char filename[100] = {0};
unsigned char output[16] = {0};


printf("please input filename: \n");
scanf("%s",filename);


rv = deal_file(filename);//文件处理
if(rv == 0)
{
printf("deal_file successful!\n");
}
printf("the result is: ");
printf("%x",LittletoBig(A));
printf("%x",LittletoBig(B));
printf("%x",LittletoBig(C));
printf("%x\n",LittletoBig(D));

return 0;
}

说明：用VS建立一个工程，分别添加这三个文件，运行OK，只不过只支持对文件进行md5计算，不支持字符串