Android分享中，如何过滤指定的应用，并且对不同的分享方式发送不同的内容？

摘要 安卓系统本身可以很简便的实现分享功能，因为我们只需向startActivity传递一个 ACTION_SEND 的Intent，系统就为我们弹出一个应用程序列表，如果我们再指定intent为chooser的方式，那么这个列表就能每次都出现而且都是相同的操作。 利用系统的api实现分享的代

安卓系统本身可以很简便的实现分享功能，因为我们只需向startActivity传递一个ACTION_SEND的Intent，系统就为我们弹出一个应用程序列表，如果我们再指定intent为chooser的方式，那么这个列表就就会有个指定的标题，如下：

这就是分享界面。

其实凡是以隐式intent调用activity，如果能处理该intent的应用有多个的话，都会出现一个选择应用的对话框，这种对话框除了列出应用列表，还为你提供是永久选择，还是只是这次选择。比如我们发送了这样一个浏览网页的intent：

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String url = "http://www.example.com" ; Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); i.setData(Uri.parse(url)); startActivity(i);

那么系统会为我们列出能接收这个intent的应用（一般浏览器都会实现，相当于一种约定），界面如下：

注意上面的对话框只是单纯列出了应用，而且比分享对话框还多了两个选择方式的按钮，所以仅仅这样还不符合分享功能的需求。

分享的需求有两点：

每次都列出所有应用；

不再提示只是一次选择还是永久选择；

为此，我们需要通过Intent来创建chooser：

1	Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select app to share" );

intent的createChooser方法调用后，上面提到的两个不符合需求的问题就不存在了，其实这就是分享功能的本质，他只不过是利用了Intent的机制而已。

利用系统的api实现分享的代码如下：

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);          intent.setType( "text/plain" );          intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, title);          intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);          intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, content);                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select app to share" );          if (chooserIntent == null ) {              return ;          }          try {              startActivity(chooserIntent);          } catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {              Toast.makeText( this , "Can't find share component to share" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          }

一般，通过上面的代码，提供的分享方式有各种应用：邮件，信息，蓝牙，微博，Twitter，二维码扫描器等。

1. 但是，第一：我想过滤掉蓝牙，

2. 其次：我想对邮件分享详细的内容，对信息和微博等分享较简短的内容，对二维码扫描器只分享URL。

解决的办法是得到所有能处理ACTION_SEND的应用程序包名，然后根据名字来过滤或者特殊处理。主要用到getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities方法。

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String contentDetails = "" ;          String contentBrief = "" ;          String shareUrl = "" ;          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);          it.setType( "text/plain" );          List<ResolveInfo> resInfo = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(it, 0);          if (!resInfo.isEmpty()) {              List<Intent> targetedShareIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();              for (ResolveInfo info : resInfo) {                  Intent targeted = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);                  targeted.setType( "text/plain" );                  ActivityInfo activityInfo = info.activityInfo;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          // judgments : activityInfo.packageName, activityInfo.name, etc.                  if (activityInfo.packageName.contains( "bluetooth" ) || activityInfo.name.contains( "bluetooth" )) {                      continue ;                  }                  if (activityInfo.packageName.contains( "gm" ) || activityInfo.name.contains( "mail" )) {                      targeted.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, contentDetails);                  } else if (activityInfo.packageName.contains( "zxing" )) {                      targeted.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareUrl);                  } else {                      targeted.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, contentBrief);                  }                  targeted.setPackage(activityInfo.packageName);                  targetedShareIntents.add(targeted);              }              Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(targetedShareIntents.remove(0), "Select app to share" );              if (chooserIntent == null ) {                  return ;              }              // A Parcelable[] of Intent or LabeledIntent objects as set with              // putExtra(String, Parcelable[]) of additional activities to place              // a the front of the list of choices, when shown to the user with a              // ACTION_CHOOSER.              chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, targetedShareIntents.toArray( new Parcelable[] {}));              try {                  startActivity(chooserIntent);              } catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {                  Toast.makeText( this , "Can't find share component to share" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              }          }

如果我们想指定一个应用来分享，那么可以将上面的代码做些修改：

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private void initShareIntent(String type) {      boolean found = false ;      Intent share = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);      share.setType( "image/jpeg" );      // gets the list of intents that can be loaded.      List<ResolveInfo> resInfo = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(share, 0);      if (!resInfo.isEmpty()){          for (ResolveInfo info : resInfo) {              if (info.activityInfo.packageName.toLowerCase().contains(type) ||                      info.activityInfo.name.toLowerCase().contains(type) ) {                  share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,  "subject" );                  share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,     "your text" );                  share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile( new File(myPath)) ); // Optional, just if you wanna share an image.                  share.setPackage(info.activityInfo.packageName);                  found = true ;                  break ;              }          }          if (!found)              return ;          startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Select" ));      } }

然后在需要分享的地方加上：

1	initShareIntent( "twi" );

其实这种方法的前提是你必须知道某个应用的包名大致是什么样，比如qq的微信和微博的包名其实没有qq

initShareIntent("qq");是没有用的，你可以先将他们打印出来看长什么样子，然后在调用。以下是我总结的一些常用应用包名：

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case ID_QQWEIBO:      initShareIntent( "com.tencent.wblog" );      break ; case ID_WEIXIN:      initShareIntent( "com.tencent.mm" );      break ; case ID_EVERNOTE:      initShareIntent( "evernote" );      break ; case ID_SINAWEIBO:      initShareIntent( "com.sina.weibo" );      break ; case ID_RENREN:      initShareIntent( "renren" );      break ; case ID_QQ:      initShareIntent( "tencent.mobileqq" );      break ;

原文：http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2013/1005/1564.html