Nginx之——安装配置+清缓存模块安装

转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/80077664

1、环境

操作系统： CentOS、 RedHat
IP 地址： 192.168.209.121

2、下载软件包

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf wget
yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake make perl bison openssl openssl-devel gcc* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* freetype* 
yum install pcre* 
yum install openssl*

cd /usr/local/src
Nginx:
wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
Nginx cache purge 模块(可选):
wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz

3、编辑安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.3
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.3 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
make
make install

4、内核参数优化

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 增加以下配置
net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 1800
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 16777216 ＃ 如果使用默认参数,容易出现网络丢包
net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max = 16777216＃ 如果使用默认参数,容易出现网络丢包
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries =
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

配置生效

# sysctl –p

修改 iptables 启动脚本,在 star()函数里面加上

# vim /etc/init.d/iptables
/sbin/sysctl -p

5、配置范例站点站点

序号
域名
目录
1
www.heytool.com
/www/html/www.heytool.com
2
bbs.heytool.com
/www/html/bbs.heytool.com

6、修改nginx 配置文件

vim nginx.conf

user nobody nobody; # 运行 nginx 的所属组和所有者
worker_processes 2; # 开启两个 nginx 工作进程,一般几个 CPU 核心就写几
error_log logs/error.log notice; # 错误日志路径
pid logs/nginx.pid; # pid 路径
events {
	worker_connections 1024; # 一个进程能同时处理 1024 个请求
}
http {
	include mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;
	log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'
	'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
	'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
	access_log logs/access.log main; # 默认访问日志路径
	sendfile on;
	keepalive_timeout 65; # keepalive 超时时间
	# 开始配置一个域名,一个 server 配置段一般对应一个域名
	server {
		listen 80; #
		# 在本机所有 ip 上监听 80,也可以写为 192.168.209.121:80,这样的话,就只监听 192.168.209.121 上的 80 口
		server_name www.heytool.com; # 域名
		root /www/html/www.heytool.com; # 站点根目录（程序目录）
		index index.html index.htm; # 索引文件
		location / { # 可以有多个 location
			root /www/html/www.heytool.com; # 站点根目录（程序目录）
		}
		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		# 定义错误页面,如果是 500 错误,则把站点根目录下的 50x.html 返回给用户
		location = /50x.html {
			root /www/html/www.heytool.com;
		}
	} 
	#开始配置站点 bbs.heytool.com
	server {
		listen 80;
		server_name bbs.heytool.com;
		root /www/html/bbs.heytool.com;
		index index.html index.htm; # 索引文件
		location / {
			root /www/html/bbs.heytool.com;
		}
		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		location = /50x.html {
			root /www/html/bbs.heytool.com;
		}
	} 
}

7、Nginx 启动关闭

# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.3/sbin/nginx //启动 nginx
# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.3/sbin/nginx –t //测试 nginx 配置文件的准确性
# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.3/sbin/nginx –s reload //重载 nginx
# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.3/sbin/nginx –s stop //关闭 nginx

8、测试

创建测试站点

# mkdir -p /www/html/www.heytool.com
# mkdir -p /www/html/bbs.heytool.com
# echo "www.heytool.com" > /www/html/www.heytool.com/index.html
# echo "bbs.heytool.com" > /www/html/bbs.heytool.com/index.html

9、绑定hosts,测试

把两个域名指向 192.168.209.121

192.168.209.121 www.heytool.com
192.168.209.121 bbs.heytool.com

10、访问如下