socket编程

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1. #include <stdio.h>
2. #include <sys/types.h>
3. #include <sys/socket.h>
4. #include <netinet/in.h>
5. #include <arpa/inet.h>
6. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
7. {
8. int server_sockfd;//服务器端套接字
9. int client_sockfd;//客户端套接字
10. int len;
11. struct sockaddr_in my_addr; //服务器网络地址结构体
12. struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; //客户端网络地址结构体
13. int sin_size;
14. char buf[BUFSIZ]; //数据传送的缓冲区
15. memset(&my_addr,0,sizeof(my_addr)); //数据初始化--清零
16. my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; //设置为IP通信
17. my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;//服务器IP地址--允许连接到所有本地地址上
18. my_addr.sin_port=htons(8000); //服务器端口号
20. if((server_sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0)
21. {
22. perror("socket");
23. return 1;
24. }
26. if (bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0)
27. {
28. perror("bind");
29. return 1;
30. }
32. listen(server_sockfd,5);
33. sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
35. if((client_sockfd=accept(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr,&sin_size))<0)
36. {
37. perror("accept");
38. return 1;
39. }
40. printf("accept client %s\n",inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
41. len=send(client_sockfd,"Welcome to my server\n",21,0);//发送欢迎信息
43. while((len=recv(client_sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0))>0))
44. {
45. buf[len]='\0';
46. printf("%s\n",buf);
47. if(send(client_sockfd,buf,len,0)<0)
48. {
49. perror("write");
50. return 1;
51. }
52. }
53. close(client_sockfd);
54. close(server_sockfd);
55. return 0;
58. }

TCP协议：

客户端：tcp_client.c

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1. #include <stdio.h>
2. #include <sys/types.h>
3. #include <sys/socket.h>
4. #include <netinet/in.h>
5. #include <arpa/inet.h>
6. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
7. {
8. int client_sockfd;
9. int len;
10. struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; //服务器端网络地址结构体
11. char buf[BUFSIZ]; //数据传送的缓冲区
12. memset(&remote_addr,0,sizeof(remote_addr)); //数据初始化--清零
13. remote_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; //设置为IP通信
14. remote_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//服务器IP地址
15. remote_addr.sin_port=htons(8000); //服务器端口号
17. if((client_sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))<0)
18. {
19. perror("socket");
20. return 1;
21. }
23. if(connect(client_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0)
24. {
25. perror("connect");
26. return 1;
27. }
28. printf("connected to server\n");
29. len=recv(client_sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0);//接收服务器端信息
30. buf[len]='\0';
31. printf("%s",buf); //打印服务器端信息
33. while(1)
34. {
35. printf("Enter string to send:");
36. scanf("%s",buf);
37. if(!strcmp(buf,"quit")
38. break;
39. len=send(client_sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0);
40. len=recv(client_sockfd,buf,BUFSIZ,0);
41. buf[len]='\0';
42. printf("received:%s\n",buf);
43. }
44. close(client_sockfd);//关闭套接字
45. return 0;
50. }