opencv 常用代码段

1.给每一个像素点赋值

  M.create(4,4, CV_8UC3);

  for(int i=0;i<M.rows;i++)
  {
   for (int j=0;j<M.cols;j++)
  {
   //三个值颜色一样则为灰度图
   M.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[0]=255;
   M.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1]=255;
   M.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[2]=255;

  }

 }
  cout << "M = "<< endl << " " << M << endl << endl;

2.代码时间测试

  double t = (double)getTickCount(); // 使用getTickCount（）和getTickFrequency
  //自己的代码段

  t = (double)getTickCount() - t; 
  printf("in %gms\n", t*1000/getTickFrequency());

  t = (double)getTickCount() - t; 
  printf("in %gms\n", t*1000/getTickFrequency());

3.代码测试时间

  #include <time.h>

   int main()

   {

	clock_t start, end;

	start = clock();

        //此处为待及时的程序

	end = clock();

	cout << "Run time: " << (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "S" <<   endl;

	cvWaitKey(0); //等待退出

     }

4.IplImage转Mat
   IplImage* srcImg = cvLoadImage("1.jpg");
   浅拷贝，只是创建图像头，而没有复制数据
   以下三种浅拷贝功能等效
   Mat M(srcImg);
   Mat M(srcImg, false);
   Mat M = srcImg;

  当将参数copyData设为true后，则为深拷贝（复制整个图像数据）
   Mat M(srcImg, true);
5、Mat转IplImage
	
   
   

  IplImage img(image);  //(1)