查询数组中相同元素的个数

查询数组中相同元素的个数

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1.定义一个String数组

    String[] txtStrs = ["L","H","C","L","L","L","H","H","C"];

2.创建一个HashMap来存放数组的信息，HashMap的键为元素，值为该元素出现的次数

HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        for(String str:txtStrs){
            int i = 1;
            if(map.get(str) != null){
                i = map.get(str) + 1;
            }
            map.put(str, i);
        }

3.遍历HashMap,获取元素的信息和个数，将其拼接成字符串

        Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
        String txtAfterFormat = "";
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, Integer> entry = iter.next();
            String key = (String) entry.getKey();
            int val = (Integer) entry.getValue();
            txtAfterFormat = txtAfterFormat + key + "_" + val + ";";
        }

4.结果为： L_4;H_3;C_2;