okhttp的使用

参考资料

[1]. 官方网站，http://square.github.io/okhttp/
[2]. GitHub下载地址，https://github.com/square/okhttp
[3]. 彻底入门OkHttp使用——官方教程解析，
https://m.2cto.com/net/201605/505364.html
[4]. OkHttp3 最有营养的初级教程，
https://www.cnblogs.com/jianyungsun/p/6648390.html

官方的两个例子

直接复制使用

get方法

import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class GetExample {
    // 创建客户端
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    // 根据url地址运行
    String run(String url) throws IOException {
        // 创建请求体
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        // 执行请求
        try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            // 返回请求
            return response.body().string();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        GetExample example = new GetExample();
        // 天气接口 http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html
        String response = example.run("https://raw.github.com/square/okhttp/master/README.md");
        // 输出请求数据
        System.out.println(response);
    }
}

post方法

import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class PostExample {
    public static final MediaType JSON
            = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();


    String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
        // 根据json数据创建body
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
        // 根据body和url地址创建请求
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        // 执行请求
        try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            return response.body().string();
        }
    }

    // 创建一个json数据字符串
    String bowlingJson(String player1, String player2) {
        return "{'winCondition':'HIGH_SCORE',"
                + "'name':'Bowling',"
                + "'round':4,"
                + "'lastSaved':1467702411692,"
                + "'dateStarted':1467702378785,"
                + "'players':["
                + "{'name':'" + player1 + "','history':[10,8,6,7,8],'color':-13388315,'total':39},"
                + "{'name':'" + player2 + "','history':[6,10,5,10,10],'color':-48060,'total':41}"
                + "]}";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        PostExample example = new PostExample();
        // 返回json字符串
        String json = example.bowlingJson("Jesse", "Jake");
        // 根据url地址和json请求
        String response = example.post("http://www.roundsapp.com/post", json);
        // 输出
        System.out.println(response);
    }
}