组播发送和组播接收的源代码例子

组播原理这里就不介绍了， 我博客里有介绍组播原理的详细的文章。

 

这里只是实现一个小例子， 一个 send.cpp 一个recv.cpp文件。

 

编译后生成2个进程， 一个接收一个发送。

 

Sender.cpp 文件内容如下：

 

#include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <time.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define HELLO_PORT 12345 #define HELLO_GROUP "225.0.0.37" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sockaddr_in addr; int fd, cnt; struct ip_mreq mreq; char *message="Hello, World!"; /* create what looks like an ordinary UDP socket */ if ((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } /* set up destination address */ memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family=AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(HELLO_GROUP); addr.sin_port=htons(HELLO_PORT); /* now just sendto() our destination! */ while (1) { if (sendto(fd,message, strlen(message), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { perror("sendto"); exit(1); } sleep(1); } }

 

Recver.cpp 文件内容如下：

 

#include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <time.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #define HELLO_PORT 12345 #define HELLO_GROUP "225.0.0.37" #define MSGBUFSIZE 256 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct sockaddr_in addr; int fd, nbytes,addrlen; struct ip_mreq mreq; char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZE]; u_int yes=1; /*** MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */ /* create what looks like an ordinary UDP socket */ if ((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } /**** MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */ /* allow multiple sockets to use the same PORT number */ if (setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(yes)) < 0) { perror("Reusing ADDR failed"); exit(1); } /*** END OF MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */ /* set up destination address */ memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family=AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* N.B.: differs from sender */ addr.sin_port=htons(HELLO_PORT); /* bind to receive address */ if (bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *) &addr,sizeof(addr)) < 0) { perror("bind"); exit(1); } /* use setsockopt() to request that the kernel join a multicast group */ mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(HELLO_GROUP); mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); if (setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq)) < 0) { perror("setsockopt"); exit(1); } /* now just enter a read-print loop */ while (1) { addrlen=sizeof(addr); if ((nbytes=recvfrom(fd,msgbuf,MSGBUFSIZE,0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,(socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) { perror("recvfrom"); exit(1); } puts(msgbuf); } return 0; }

 

Makefie 文件如下 ：

 

CC = gcc CXX = g++ CFLAGS = -Wall -D_DEBUG -DDEBUG -g -O0 LDFLAGS = MODULE_INC = -I/usr/include MODULE_LIB = -L/usr/lib CFLAGS += $(MODULE_INC) LDFLAGS += $(MODULE_LIB) SENDOBJS = Sender.o RECVOBJS = Recver.o TARGET = Sender Recver all: $(TARGET) Sender: $(SENDOBJS) $(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) Recver: $(RECVOBJS) $(CXX) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) clean: rm -f *.o rm -f $(TARGET) rm -f http/*.o # make rule %.o : %.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $^ -o $@ %.o : %.cpp $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $^ -o $@

 

 

编译方法直接

 

make

 

下来执行

 

./Sender 

 

./Recver

 

即可看到输出的结果。。。。

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 修改过的  Recver.c   ， 接收二进制数据， 接受传入参数？

    #include <stdlib.h>  
    #include <sys/types.h>  
    #include <sys/socket.h>  
    #include <netinet/in.h>  
    #include <arpa/inet.h>  
    #include <time.h>  
    #include <string.h>  
    #include <stdio.h>  
    #include <unistd.h>  
      
    //#define HELLO_PORT  12345  
    //#define HELLO_GROUP "225.0.0.37"  
    #define MSGBUFSIZE 32*1024  
      
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
    {  
		if (argc != 4)
		{
			printf ("%s  mulitAddr  port  bindIP\n");
			exit(129);
		}
		char* multiAddr = argv[1];
		int port = atoi(argv[2]);
		char* bindIP = argv[3];
		
		printf ("%s:%d\n", multiAddr, port);
		printf ("bindIP = %s\n", bindIP);
		
        struct sockaddr_in addr;  
        int fd, nbytes,addrlen;  
        struct ip_mreq mreq;  
        char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZE];  
      
        u_int yes=1; /*** MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */  
      
        /* create what looks like an ordinary UDP socket */  
        if ((fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0)   
        {  
            perror("socket");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
      
      
        /**** MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */  
        /* allow multiple sockets to use the same PORT number */  
        if (setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(yes)) < 0)   
        {  
            perror("Reusing ADDR failed");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
        /*** END OF MODIFICATION TO ORIGINAL */  
      
		unsigned long nip = inet_addr (bindIP);
        /* set up destination address */  
        memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));  
        addr.sin_family=AF_INET;  
        addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; /* N.B.: differs from sender */  
        addr.sin_port=htons(port);  
      
        /* bind to receive address */  
        if (bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *) &addr,sizeof(addr)) < 0)  
        {  
            perror("bind");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
      
        /* use setsockopt() to request that the kernel join a multicast group */  
        mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(multiAddr);  
        mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=inet_addr(bindIP);//htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
        if (setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq)) < 0)   
        {  
            perror("setsockopt");  
            exit(1);  
        }  
      
	    FILE* fp = fopen ("./xxxx.ts", "w+");
        /* now just enter a read-print loop */  
        while (1)   
        {  
            addrlen=sizeof(addr);  
            if ((nbytes=recvfrom(fd, msgbuf, MSGBUFSIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr,(socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0)   
            {  
                perror("recvfrom");  
                exit(1);  
            }  
            fwrite (msgbuf, 1, nbytes, fp);
			printf ("write data %d bytes\n", nbytes);
        }  
      
        return 0;  
    }