Wake On Lan也就是远程唤醒（远程开机），即通过一台PC向另一台已经关机但仍连接电源PC发送网络数据包，使其开机的功能，前提是两台PC同处一个局域网内，且被唤醒方的网卡支持网络唤醒功能（现在网卡基本上都支持啦）。
原理：PC关闭后，网卡仍能获取电源，一直监听“magic” packet到来，这种数据包可以是IP、IPX或者其它什么，其中封装了特制的字节序列，一旦收到这种数据包，通过网卡与主板的协作，实现远程启动。
Magic包的格式：如果目标主机的MAC地址为 01:02:03:04:05:06的话，包的组成应该如下：
FFFFFFFFFFFF010203040506010203040506010203040506010203040506 010203040506010203040506010203040506010203040506010203040506 010203040506010203040506010203040506010203040506010203040506 010203040506010203040506 由6个16进制字节的FF和至少重复16次MAC地址组成。
下面是在QT3中实现的源代码：
//文件名：main.cpp #include <qapplication.h> #include "frmMain.h" int main( int argc, char ** argv ) 
...{ 
QApplication a( argc, argv ); Form1 w; w.show(); a.connect( &a, SIGNAL( lastWindowClosed() ), &a, SLOT( quit() ) ); return a.exec(); 
}
/**//**************************************************************************** ** Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'frmMain.ui' **文件名：frmMain.cpp ** Created: 星期四 十月 19 16:30:55 2006 ** by: The User Interface Compiler ($Id: qt/main.cpp 3.3.4 edited Nov 24 2003 $) ** ** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! ****************************************************************************/ #include "frmMain.h" #include <qvariant.h> #include <qlineedit.h> #include <qpushbutton.h> #include <qlayout.h> #include <qtooltip.h> #include <qwhatsthis.h> #include <qaction.h> #include <qmenubar.h> #include <qpopupmenu.h> #include <qtoolbar.h> #include <qimage.h> #include <qpixmap.h> #include "frmMain.ui.h" /**//* * Constructs a Form1 as a child of 'parent', with the * name 'name' and widget flags set to 'f'. * */ Form1::Form1( QWidget* parent, const char* name, WFlags fl ) : QMainWindow( parent, name, fl ) ...{ (void)statusBar(); if ( !name ) setName( "Form1" ); setCentralWidget( new QWidget( this, "qt_central_widget" ) ); lineEdit1 = new QLineEdit( centralWidget(), "lineEdit1" ); lineEdit1->setGeometry( QRect( 40, 50, 271, 30 ) ); pushButton2 = new QPushButton( centralWidget(), "pushButton2" ); pushButton2->setGeometry( QRect( 120, 110, 80, 23 ) ); // toolbars languageChange(); resize( QSize(391, 250).expandedTo(minimumSizeHint()) ); clearWState( WState_Polished ); // signals and slots connections connect( pushButton2, SIGNAL( clicked() ), this, SLOT( pushButton2_clicked() ) ); } /**//* * Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources */ Form1::~Form1() ...{ // no need to delete child widgets, Qt does it all for us } /**//* * Sets the strings of the subwidgets using the current * language. */ void Form1::languageChange() ...{ setCaption( tr( "Wake On Lan For QT" ) ); lineEdit1->setText("00-11-09-9C-CF-A2"); pushButton2->setText( trUtf8( "\xe8\xbf\x9c\xe7\xa8\x8b\xe5\xbc\x80\xe6\x9c\xba" ) ); }
/**//**************************************************************************** ** Form interface generated from reading ui file 'frmMain.ui' **文件名：frmMain.h ** Created: 星期四 十月 19 15:44:26 2006 ** by: The User Interface Compiler ($Id: qt/main.cpp 3.3.4 edited Nov 24 2003 $) ** ** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost! ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef FORM1_H #define FORM1_H #include <qvariant.h> #include <qmainwindow.h> class QVBoxLayout; class QHBoxLayout; class QGridLayout; class QSpacerItem; class QAction; class QActionGroup; class QToolBar; class QPopupMenu; class QLineEdit; class QPushButton; class Form1 : public QMainWindow ...{ Q_OBJECT public: Form1( QWidget* parent = 0, const char* name = 0, WFlags fl = WType_TopLevel ); ~Form1(); QLineEdit* lineEdit1; QPushButton* pushButton2; public slots: virtual void pushButton2_clicked(); protected: protected slots: virtual void languageChange(); }; #endif // FORM1_H
/**//**************************************************************************** ** ui.h extension file, included from the uic-generated form implementation. **文件名：frmMain.ui.h ** If you want to add, delete, or rename functions or slots, use ** Qt Designer to update this file, preserving your code. ** ** You should not define a constructor or destructor in this file. ** Instead, write your code in functions called init() and destroy(). ** These will automatically be called by the form's constructor and ** destructor. *****************************************************************************/ #include "qsocketdevice.h" #include <qcstring.h> #include <qmessagebox.h> void Form1::pushButton2_clicked() ...{ //建立套接字相关对象 QSocketDevice *MUReceiveSocket; //套接字对象 //QSocketNotifier *MSocketNotifier; //套接字监听对象 //初始化套接字相关对象 MUReceiveSocket=new QSocketDevice(QSocketDevice::Datagram); //UDP初始化 QHostAddress MyAddress; QString FakeAddress; QString SMacAddr=lineEdit1->text();//网卡的mac地址 const Port=0;//目标机器的端口号 //检查MAC地址是否等于17 
if (SMacAddr.length()!=17) ...{ QMessageBox::warning(this,"MAC Address ERR","MAC Address must be =17"); return; 
} //检查MAC地址是否正确 for (int i=2;i<17;i=i+3) ...{ if (SMacAddr[i]!='-') ...{ QMessageBox::warning(this,"MAC Address ERR","MAC Adresse must be like this: 00-D0-4C-BF-52-BA"); return; } } char MACAddr[6]; char MagicPacket[102];//实现远程开机的Magic包 int j=sscanf(SMacAddr, "%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x-%2x", &MACAddr[0], &MACAddr[1], &MACAddr[2], &MACAddr[3], &MACAddr[4], &MACAddr[5]); if (j!=6) ...{ QMessageBox::warning(this,"MAC Address ERR","Invalid MAC Adresse!"); return; } //把magicpacket数组前6个字符设置成16进制的ff memset(MagicPacket, 0xff, 6); int packetsize=6;//初始值是6，不要搞错了啊。我就是因为大意，把初始会值写成0，实在是太顺手了。 //构建MagicPacket for (i=0;i<16;i++) ...{ memcpy(MagicPacket+packetsize,MACAddr,6); packetsize+=6; } FakeAddress = "192.168.1.255"; //取得接口IP MyAddress.setAddress(FakeAddress); MUReceiveSocket->writeBlock(MagicPacket,102,MyAddress,Port); }
Main.cpp、frmMain.cpp和frmMain.h是做完界面后QT自动生成的啦，主要的代码编写工作都在frmMain.ui.h。在frmMain.ui.h中实现Magic包的构建，并通过UDP方式将其广播出去。
在QT3中实现UDP网络功能的类是qsocketdevice，见源码。而在QT4中没有这个类，代之的是QUdpSocket,所以这个源码在QT4中无法通过编译。有兴趣的，可以自行修改。源码很简短，并有较详细的注释，我相信大家都能明白。该源码在XP+QT3+VC6中编译通过。
提醒一点的就是在写程序时尽量不要把C++的变量与QT的变量混用，虽然大多时候都能通过编译，但得到的数值并不一定是正确的，而且有时会出错的莫名其妙。我只是个QT的初学都，C++也没学多久，以前一直都是用delphi，有什么错误请大家多指教。
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