Riak Core Guide 1

Learn Riak Core Step By Step

riak core 是 riak的主要组成部分，主要负责分布式的部分，虽然官方有自己的存储后端，但是我们也可以使用其他的后端存储。

Partitioning & Distributing Work

riak core 在每个节点上都是使用master/worker配置，这样作为一个工作单元来执行，riak core的worker为vnode worker， 在每个节点上由riak_core_sup生成，vnode worker对应的模块为riak_core_vnode。

如：

节点1：

Node: 'mfmn2@127.0.0.1', Process: <0.80.0>
[{
   registered_name,riak_core_vnode_sup},
 {
   current_function,{
   gen_server,loop,6}},
 {
   initial_call,{
   proc_lib,init_p,5}},
 {
   status,waiting},
 {
   message_queue_len,0},
 {
   messages,[]},
 {
   links,[<0.148.0>,<0.152.0>,<0.154.0>,<0.155.0>,<0.153.0>,<0.150.0>,
         <0.151.0>,<0.149.0>,<0.140.0>,<0.144.0>,<0.146.0>,<0.147.0>,
         <0.145.0>,<0.142.0>,<0.143.0>,<0.141.0>,<0.136.0>,<0.138.0>,
         <0.139.0>,<0.137.0>,<0.77.0>,<0.135.0>]},
 {
   dictionary,[{
   '$ancestors',[riak_core_sup,<0.76.0>]},
              {
   '$initial_call',{
   supervisor_pre_r14b04,init,1}}]},
 {
   trap_exit,true},
 {
   error_handler,error_handler},
 {
   priority,normal},
 {
   group_leader,<0.75.0>},
 {
   total_heap_size,3571},
 {
   heap_size,2584},
 {
   stack_size,9},
 {
   reductions,4359},
 {
   garbage_collection,[{
   min_bin_vheap_size,46368},
                      {
   min_heap_size,233},
                      {
   fullsweep_after,10},
                      {
   minor_gcs,6}]},
 {
   suspending,[]}]

节点2：

Node: 'mfmn1@127.0.0.1', Process: <0.80.0>
[{
   registered_name,riak_core_vnode_sup},
 {
   current_function,{
   gen_server,loop,6}},
 {
   initial_call,{
   proc_lib,init_p,5}},
 {
   status,waiting},
 {
   message_queue_len,0},
 {
   messages,[]},
 {
   links,[<0.183.0>,<0.274.0>,<0.337.0>,<0.375.0>,<0.387.0>,<0.371.0>,
         <0.310.0>,<0.326.0>,<0.226.0>,<0.262.0>,<0.210.0>,<0.218.0>,
         <0.153.0>,<0.165.0>,<0.177.0>,<0.171.0>,<0.159.0>,<0.135.0>,
         <0.147.0>,<0.141.0>,<0.123.0>,<0.129.0>,<0.77.0>]},
 {
   dictionary,[{
   '$ancestors',[riak_core_sup,<0.76.0>]},
              {
   '$initial_call',{
   supervisor_pre_r14b04,init,1}}]},
 {
   trap_exit,true},
 {
   error_handler,error_handler},
 {
   priority,normal},
 {
   group_leader,<0.75.0>},
 {
   total_heap_size,1974},
 {
   heap_size,987},
 {
   stack_size,9},
 {
   reductions,8777},
 {
   garbage_collection,[{
   min_bin_vheap_size,46368},
                      {
   min_heap_size,233},
                      {
   fullsweep_after,10},
                      {
   minor_gcs,2}]},
 {
   suspending,[]}]

节点3：

Node: 'mfmn3@127.0.0.1', Process: <0.80.0>
[{
   registered_name,riak_core_vnode_sup},
 {
   current_function,{
   gen_server,loop,6}},
 {
   initial_call,{
   proc_lib,init_p,5}},
 {
   status,waiting},
 {
   message_queue_len,0},
 {
   messages,[]},
 {
   links,[<0.152.0>,<0.167.0>,<0.179.0>,<0.185.0>,<0.182.0>,<0.173.0>,
         <0.176.0>,<0.170.0>,<0.161.0>,<0.164.0>,<0.158.0>,<0.155.0>,
         <0.137.0>,<0.143.0>,<0.149.0>,<0.146.0>,<0.140.0>,<0.128.0>,
         <0.134.0>,<0.131.0>,<0.125.0>,<0.77.0>]},
 {
   dictionary,[{
   '$ancestors',[riak_core_sup,<0.76.0>]},
              {
   '$initial_call',{
   supervisor_pre_r14b04,init,1}}]},
 {
   trap_exit,true},
 {
   error_handler,error_handler},
 {
   priority,normal},
 {
   group_leader,<0.75.0>},
 {
   total_heap_size,3194},
 {
   heap_size,2584},
 {
   stack_size,9},
 {
   reductions,4507},
 {
   garbage_collection,[{
   min_bin_vheap_size,46368},
                      {
   min_heap_size,233},
                      {
   fullsweep_after,10},
                      {
   minor_gcs,10}]},
 {
   suspending,[]}]

3个节点的vnode worker 加起来刚好22 + 23 + 22 - 3 = 64

(mfmn3@127.0.0.1)3> supervisor:count_children(riak_core_vnode_sup).
[{
   specs,1},{
   active,21},{
   supervisors,0},{
   workers,21}]
(mfmn3@127.0.0.1)4>

减去3的原因。

从上面那张图可以看出， riak_core_vnode_master负责与vnode的通信，这些vnode都是fsm，如：

获取当前节点的所有vnode：

(mfmn3@127.0.0.1)8> riak_core_vnode_master:all_nodes(mfmn_vnode).
[<0.173.0