openwrt中luci界面中简单的添加一个配置说明

1.先在system中添加一个ipv6config

   操作：先在/usr/lib/ lua/luci/controller/admin/system.lua 文件中的index页面中添加 

entry({"admin", "system", "ipv6config"}, cbi("admin_system/ipv6config"), "ipv6config", 30).dependent=false

system.lua页面全部代码

--[[
LuCI - Lua Configuration Interface

Copyright 2008 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
Copyright 2008-2009 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

$Id: system.lua 7785 2011-10-26 00:58:12Z jow $
]]--

module("luci.controller.admin.system", package.seeall)

function index()
	entry({"admin", "system"}, alias("admin", "system", "system"), _("System"), 30).index = true
	entry({"admin", "system", "system"}, cbi("admin_system/system"), _("System"), 1)
	entry({"admin", "system", "clock_status"}, call("action_clock_status"))

	entry({"admin", "system", "admin"}, cbi("admin_system/admin"), _("Administration"), 2)

	if nixio.fs.access("/bin/opkg") then
		entry({"admin", "system", "packages"}, call("action_packages"), _("Software"), 10)
		entry({"admin", "system", "packages", "ipkg"}, form("admin_system/ipkg"))
	end

	entry({"admin", "system", "startup"}, form("admin_system/startup"), _("Startup"), 45)
	entry({"admin", "system", "crontab"}, form("admin_system/crontab"), _("Scheduled Tasks"), 46)

	if nixio.fs.access("/etc/config/fstab") then
		entry({"admin", "system", "fstab"}, cbi("admin_system/fstab"), _("Mount Points"), 50)
		entry({"admin", "system", "fstab", "mount"}, cbi("admin_system/fstab/mount"), nil).leaf = true
		entry({"admin", "system", "fstab", "swap"},  cbi("admin_system/fstab/swap"),  nil).leaf = true
	end

	if nixio.fs.access("/sys/class/leds") then
		entry({"admin", "system", "leds"}, cbi("admin_system/leds"), _("<abbr title=\"Light Emitting Diode\">LED</abbr> Configuration"), 60)
	end
	entry({"admin", "system", "ipv6config"}, cbi("admin_system/ipv6config"), "ipv6config", 30).dependent=false

	entry({"admin", "system", "flashops"}, call("action_flashops"), _("Backup / Flash Firmware"), 70)
	entry({"admin", "system", "flashops", "backupfiles"}, form("admin_system/backupfiles"))

	entry({"admin", "system", "reboot"}, call("action_reboot"), _("Reboot"), 90)
end

function action_clock_status()
	local set = tonumber(luci.http.formvalue("set"))
	if set ~= nil and set > 0 then
		local date = os.date("*t", set)
		if date then
			-- prevent session timeoutby updating mtime
			nixio.fs.utimes(luci.sauth.sessionpath .. "/" .. luci.dispatcher.context.authsession, set, set)

			luci.sys.call("date -s '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d'" %{
				date.year, date.month, date.day, date.hour, date.min, date.sec
			})
		end
	end

	luci.http.prepare_content("application/json")
	luci.http.write_json({ timestring = os.date("%c") })
end

function action_packages()
	local ipkg = require("luci.model.ipkg")
	local submit = luci.http.formvalue("submit")
	local changes = false
	local install = { }
	local remove  = { }
	local stdout  = { "" }
	local stderr  = { "" }
	local out, err

	-- Display
	local display = luci.http.formvalue("display") or "installed"

	-- Letter
	local letter = string.byte(luci.http.formvalue("letter") or "A", 1)
	letter = (letter == 35 or (letter >= 65 and letter <= 90)) and letter or 65

	-- Search query
	local query = luci.http.formvalue("query")
	query = (query ~= '') and query or nil


	-- Packets to be installed
	local ninst = submit and luci.http.formvalue("install")
	local uinst = nil

	-- Install from URL
	local url = luci.http.formvalue("url")
	if url and url ~= '' and submit then
		uinst = url
	end

	-- Do install
	if ninst then
		install[ninst], out, err = ipkg.install(ninst)
		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
		changes = true
	end

	if uinst then
		local pkg
		for pkg in luci.util.imatch(uinst) do
			install[uinst], out, err = ipkg.install(pkg)
			stdout[#stdout+1] = out
			stderr[#stderr+1] = err
			changes = true
		end
	end

	-- Remove packets
	local rem = submit and luci.http.formvalue("remove")
	if rem then
		remove[rem], out, err = ipkg.remove(rem)
		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
		changes = true
	end


	-- Update all packets
	local update = luci.http.formvalue("update")
	if update then
		update, out, err = ipkg.update()
		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
	end


	-- Upgrade all packets
	local upgrade = luci.http.formvalue("upgrade")
	if upgrade then
		upgrade, out, err = ipkg.upgrade()
		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
	end


	-- List state
	local no_lists = true
	local old_lists = false
	local tmp = nixio.fs.dir("/var/opkg-lists/")
	if tmp then
		for tmp in tmp do
			no_lists = false
			tmp = nixio.fs.stat("/var/opkg-lists/"..tmp)
			if tmp and tmp.mtime < (os.time() - (24 * 60 * 60)) then
				old_lists = true
				break
			end
		end
	end


	luci.template.render("admin_system/packages", {
		display   = display,
		letter    = letter,
		query     = query,
		install   = install,
		remove    = remove,
		update    = update,
		upgrade   = upgrade,
		no_lists  = no_lists,
		old_lists = old_lists,
		stdout    = table.concat(stdout, ""),
		stderr    = table.concat(stderr, "")
	})

	-- Remove index cache
	if changes then
		nixio.fs.unlink("/tmp/luci-indexcache")
	end
end

function action_flashops()
	local sys = require "luci.sys"
	local fs  = require "luci.fs"

	local upgrade_avail = nixio.fs.access("/lib/upgrade/platform.sh")
	local reset_avail   = os.execute([[grep '"rootfs_data"' /proc/mtd >/dev/null 2>&1]]) == 0

	local restore_cmd = "tar -xzC/ >/dev/null 2>&1"
	local backup_cmd  = "tar -czT %s 2>/dev/null"
	local image_tmp   = "/tmp/firmware.img"

	local function image_supported()
		-- XXX: yay...
		return ( 0 == os.execute(
			". /etc/functions.sh; " ..
			"include /lib/upgrade; " ..
			"platform_check_image %q >/dev/null"
				% image_tmp
		) )
	end

	local function image_checksum()
		return (luci.sys.exec("md5sum %q" % image_tmp):match("^([^%s]+)"))
	end

	local function storage_size()
		local size = 0
		if nixio.fs.access("/proc/mtd") then
			for l in io.lines("/proc/mtd") do
				local d, s, e, n = l:match('^([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+"([^%s]+)"')
				if n == "linux" or n == "firmware" then
					size = tonumber(s, 16)
					break
				end
			end
		elseif nixio.fs.access("/proc/partitions") then
			for l in io.lines("/proc/partitions") do
				local x, y, b, n = l:match('^%s*(%d+)%s+(%d+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)')
				if b and n and not n:match('[0-9]') then
					size = tonumber(b) * 1024
					break
				end
			end
		end
		return size
	end


	local fp
	luci.http.setfilehandler(
		function(meta, chunk, eof)
			if not fp then
				if meta and meta.name == "image" then
					fp = io.open(image_tmp, "w")
				else
					fp = io.popen(restore_cmd, "w")
				end
			end
			if chunk then
				fp:write(chunk)
			end
			if eof then
				fp:close()
			end
		end
	)

	if luci.http.formvalue("backup") then
		--
		-- Assemble file list, generate backup
		--
		local filelist = "/tmp/luci-backup-list.%d" % os.time()
		sys.call(
			"( find $(sed -ne '/^[[:space:]]*$/d; /^#/d; p' /etc/sysupgrade.conf " ..
			"/lib/upgrade/keep.d/* 2>/dev/null) -type f 2>/dev/null; " ..
			"opkg list-changed-conffiles ) | sort -u > %s" % filelist
		)
		if fs.access(filelist) then
			local reader = ltn12_popen(backup_cmd:format(filelist))
			luci.http.header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="backup-%s-%s.tar.gz"' % {
				luci.sys.hostname(), os.date("%Y-%m-%d")})
			luci.http.prepare_content("application/x-targz")
			luci.ltn12.pump.all(reader, luci.http.write)
			fs.unlink(filelist)
		end
	elseif luci.http.formvalue("restore") then
		--
		-- Unpack received .tar.gz
		--
		local upload = luci.http.formvalue("archive")
		if upload and #upload > 0 then
			luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot")
			luci.sys.reboot()
		end
	elseif luci.http.formvalue("image") or luci.http.formvalue("step") then
		--
		-- Initiate firmware flash
		--
		local step = tonumber(luci.http.formvalue("step") or 1)
		if step == 1 then
			if image_supported() then
				luci.template.render("admin_system/upgrade", {
					checksum = image_checksum(),
					storage  = storage_size(),
					size     = nixio.fs.stat(image_tmp).size,
					keep     = (not not luci.http.formvalue("keep"))
				})
			else
				nixio.fs.unlink(image_tmp)
				luci.template.render("admin_system/flashops", {
					reset_avail   = reset_avail,
					upgrade_avail = upgrade_avail,
					image_invalid = true
				})
			end
		--
		-- Start sysupgrade flash
		--
		elseif step == 2 then
			local keep = (luci.http.formvalue("keep") == "1") and "" or "-n"
			luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot", {
				title = luci.i18n.translate("Flashing..."),
				msg   = luci.i18n.translate("The system is flashing now.<br /> DO NOT POWER OFF THE DEVICE!<br /> Wait a few minutes until you try to reconnect. It might be necessary to renew the address of your computer to reach the device again, depending on your settings."),
				addr  = (#keep > 0) and "192.168.1.1" or nil
			})
			fork_exec("killall dropbear uhttpd; sleep 1; /sbin/sysupgrade %s %q" %{ keep, image_tmp })
		end
	elseif reset_avail and luci.http.formvalue("reset") then
		--
		-- Reset system
		--
		luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot", {
			title = luci.i18n.translate("Erasing..."),
			msg   = luci.i18n.translate("The system is erasing the configuration partition now and will reboot itself when finished."),
			addr  = "192.168.1.1"
		})
		fork_exec("killall dropbear uhttpd; sleep 1; mtd -r erase rootfs_data")
	else
		--
		-- Overview
		--
		luci.template.render("admin_system/flashops", {
			reset_avail   = reset_avail,
			upgrade_avail = upgrade_avail
		})
	end
end

function action_passwd()
	local p1 = luci.http.formvalue("pwd1")
	local p2 = luci.http.formvalue("pwd2")
	local stat = nil

	if p1 or p2 then
		if p1 == p2 then
			stat = luci.sys.user.setpasswd("root", p1)
		else
			stat = 10
		end
	end

	luci.template.render("admin_system/passwd", {stat=stat})
end

function action_reboot()
	local reboot = luci.http.formvalue("reboot")
	luci.template.render("admin_system/reboot", {reboot=reboot})
	if reboot then
		luci.sys.reboot()
	end
end

function fork_exec(command)
	local pid = nixio.fork()
	if pid > 0 then
		return
	elseif pid == 0 then
		-- change to root dir
		nixio.chdir("/")

		-- patch stdin, out, err to /dev/null
		local null = nixio.open("/dev/null", "w+")
		if null then
			nixio.dup(null, nixio.stderr)
			nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdout)
			nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdin)
			if null:fileno() > 2 then
				null:close()
			end
		end

		-- replace with target command
		nixio.exec("/bin/sh", "-c", command)
	end
end

function ltn12_popen(command)

	local fdi, fdo = nixio.pipe()
	local pid = nixio.fork()

	if pid > 0 then
		fdo:close()
		local close
		return function()
			local buffer = fdi:read(2048)
			local wpid, stat = nixio.waitpid(pid, "nohang")
			if not close and wpid and stat == "exited" then
				close = true
			end

			if buffer and #buffer > 0 then
				return buffer
			elseif close then
				fdi:close()
				return nil
			end
		end
	elseif pid == 0 then
		nixio.dup(fdo, nixio.stdout)
		fdi:close()
		fdo:close()
		nixio.exec("/bin/sh", "-c", command)
	end
end

效果如下:

 

2. 编写model

 操作：在先在/usr/lib/ lua/luci/model/cbi/admin_system文件中的添加ipv6config.lua 文件

文件全部代码

require("luci.sys")
require("luci.sys.zoneinfo")
require("luci.tools.webadmin")
require("luci.fs")
require("luci.config")

local m, s, o

m = Map("ipv6config", translate("ipv6config"), translate("this is ipv6 pre config"))
m:chain("luci")

s = m:section(TypedSection, "ipv6config", translate("System ipv6"))
s.anonymous = true
s.addremove = false

s:tab("general",  translate("General Settings"))

o = s:taboption("general", Value, "ipv6pre", translate("ipv6 pre config"))
o.datatype = "ipv6config"

function o.write(self, section, value)
	Value.write(self, section, value)
end

return m

效果：   

 

3. 添加配置文件

操作：在/etc/config中添加ipv6config文件

代码：

config 'ipv6config'
	option 'ipv6pre' '2011:86'

ps: 注意

       config 中的ipv6config文件中的ipv6confg与ipv6pre与model中ipv6config.lua两个字段的对应