android 如何打开系统联系人界面

    在android应用程序的开发中，经常要实现的一个功能是调用系统自带的联系人界面，做到选择人之后，取得相应的名称和号码，并返回。

    android2.0前后实现方式上也有一定的差别：主要是2.0及以上版本联系人API发生了变化，由原来的Contacts变成了ContactsContract。

（一） 2.0之前取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,  

PICK_CONTACT

 

);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setType("Contacts.People.CONTENT_TYPE");//vnd.android.cursor.dir/person

startActivityForResult(intent,  

PICK_CONTACT

 

);

实现onActivityResult

protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        switch (requestCode) {

            case  

PICK_CONTACT

 

:

                if (data == null) {

                    return;

                }

                Uri uri = data.getData();

                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

                cursor.moveToFirst();

                String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));

                Log.d(TAG, "number" + number);

                mContactText.setText(number);

                mContactText.setSelection(number.length());

                break;

            

            default:

                break;

        }

    } 

（二） 2.0之后取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK); 

      intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);//vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

实现onActivityResult

@Override

public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

  super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);

  switch (reqCode) {

    case (PICK_CONTACT) :

      if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

        Uri contactData = data.getData();

        Cursor c =  managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);

        if (c.moveToFirst()) {

          String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

          String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));

          String phoneNumber = null;

          if ( hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {

              hasPhone = "true";

          } else {

              hasPhone = "false" ;

          }

          if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {

   Cursor phones= getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,null, null);

           while (phones.moveToNext()) {

             phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

           }

           phones.close();

          }

        }

      }

      break;

  }

}