Spring3+hibernate4利用Annotation实现事务

步骤:

1.利用MyEclipse顺序配置好Spring和Hibernate,mysql数据库中有一张表user,它里边有字段username(PK)和password;

2.目录结构如下:

3.代码如下(User作为bean,由reverse engineering自动生成,这里不给出.):

IUserDAO:

public interface IUserDAO {
	void addUser(User user);
}

UserDAOImp:

@Component
public class UserDAOImp implements IUserDAO {
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Override
	public void addUser(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		session.save(user);
	}

	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	@Resource
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}

}

UserService:

@Component
public class UserService {
	private UserDAOImp userDAOImp;

	@Test
	public void test() {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"applicationContext.xml");
		UserService userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
		userService.addUser(new User("user4", "123"));
	}

	@Transactional
	public void addUser(User user) {
		userDAOImp.addUser(user);
	}

	public UserDAOImp getUserDAOImp() {
		return userDAOImp;
	}

	@Resource
	public void setUserDAOImp(UserDAOImp userDAOImp) {
		this.userDAOImp = userDAOImp;
	}

}

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
		<property name="username" value="user"></property>
		<property name="password" value="1234"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>glut.bean.User</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
	
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
	
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="glut"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

4.运行UserService中的单元测试即可.

5.注意几个小问题:

5.1 单元测试中,ctx.getBean()的参数不要写成"UserService",component默认第一个字母是小写.

5.2 Transactional注解应放在Service上,而不是DAO上,若添加完User后,还要有别的DAO操作(比如log),那么,把Transactional放在DAO上就不合适了.所以应该放在service上.

总结:

事务注解很方便,再也不用写try{}catch来手动进行事务回滚了....