聊天实践

1.布局

<ListView
        android:id = "@+id/sendmsglist"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#000" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText
            android:id = "@+id/input_thing"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="Type somthing here"
            android:maxLines="2"/>
        <Button
            android:id = "@+id/send_thing"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text = "Send"/>
    </LinearLayout>

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id = "@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@drawable/left"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/left_mas"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:textColor="#fff"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id = "@+id/right_send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:background="@drawable/ccc">
        <TextView
            android:id = "@+id/right_mas"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

界面按钮

<pre name="code" class="html">    <Button
        android:id = "@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text = "list"
        android:onClick="viewlistsend"/>
    <Button
        android:id = "@+id/chat_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/list"
        android:layout_alignRight="@id/list"
        android:text = "Chat"/>

2.类

/**
 * Created by 111 on 2016/6/1.
 */
public class Msg {
    public static final int Type_Received = 0;
    public static final int Type_Send = 1;
    private String content;
    private int type;
    public Msg(String content,int type){
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getContent(){
        return content;
    }
    public int getType(){
        return type;
    }
}

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * Created by 111 on 2016/6/1.
 */
public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg> {
    private int resourceId;
    public MsgAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Msg> object){
        super(context,textViewResourceId,object);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        Msg msg = getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.leftLayout  = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
            viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.right_send);
            viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_mas);
            viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_mas);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        if(msg.getType() == Msg.Type_Received){
            viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
        }else if(msg.getType() == Msg.Type_Send){
            viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
        }
        return  view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        LinearLayout leftLayout;
        LinearLayout rightLayout;
        TextView leftMsg;
        TextView rightMsg;
    }
}

3.活动

public class Activity_chat extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView listView;
    private EditText editText;
    private Button button;
    private MsgAdapter msgAdapter;
    private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_activity_chat);
        initMsg();
        msgAdapter = new MsgAdapter(this,R.layout.listview_son,msgList);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_thing);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_thing);
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.sendmsglist);
        listView.setAdapter(msgAdapter);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String content = editText.getText().toString();
                if(!"".equals(content)){
                    Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.Type_Send);
                    msgList.add(msg);
                    msgAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    listView.setSelection(msgList.size());
                    editText.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initMsg(){
        Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello guy",Msg.Type_Received);
        msgList.add(msg1);
        Msg msg2 = new Msg("Who are you?",Msg.Type_Send);
        msgList.add(msg2);
        Msg msg3 = new Msg("Tom!",Msg.Type_Received);
        msgList.add(msg3);
        Msg msg4 = new Msg("Hi",Msg.Type_Send);
        msgList.add(msg4);
    }
}

4.效果