nginx File not found

当我没初始配在lnmp的时候,用浏览器打开查看php能否解析网页的时出现File not found 不用惊奇让我们分析一下

使用php-fpm解析PHP，"No input file specified"，"File not found"是令nginx新手头疼的常见错误，原因是php-fpm进程找不到SCRIPT_FILENAME配置的要执行的.php文件，php-fpm返回给nginx的默认404错误提示。
一、错误的路径被发送到php-fpm进程
出现这类错误，十个有九个是后端fastcgi进程收到错误路径(SCRIPT_FILENAME)，而后端fastcgi收到错误路径的原因大都是配置错误。
常见的nginx.conf的配置如下：

 user  www www;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;     #指定索引文件的目录
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
         }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {                   #开启php解析
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
       # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME          script$fastcgi_script_name
      改为：
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;  #指定路径
        include         fastcgi_params;
    }
    # fastcgi_params;
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

然后在重启nginx，打开浏览器查看php是否能解析网页！
此外,还需要注意的是，当文件不存在时也会出现，File not found.
还有一种情况挺常见，就是把一个文件导入到网站根目录下，却没有给其权限
可以使用这条命令 chmod -R 755 web (你的网站根目录)

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/qq78292959/p/4034310.html