初学Android,使用Service的音乐播放器(七十二)

下面的例子是一个音乐播放器，利用了前几篇学到的知识

先定义一个Service，它会在播放状态发生改变时对外发送广播，广播将会激发前台Activity的BroadcastReceiver，它自身也用BroadcastReceiver监听来自前台Activity所发出的广播

package WangLi.Service.MusicBox;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MusicService extends Service {
	MyReceiver serviceReceiver;
	AssetManager am;
	String[] musics = new String[] { "wish.mp3", "promise.mp3", "beautiful.mp3" };
	MediaPlayer mPlayer;
	// 定义音乐的播放状态，0x11代表没有播放；0x12代表正在播放；0x13代表暂停
	int status = 0x11;
	// 记录当前正在播放的音乐　
	int current = 0;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		am = getAssets();
		// 创建BroadcastReceiver
		serviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(MusicBox.CTL_ACTION);
		registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, filter);
		// 创建MediaPlayer
		mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		// 为MediaPlayer播放完成事件绑定监听器
		mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
			@Override
			public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
				current++;
				if (current >= 3) {
					current = 0;
				}
				// 发送广播通知Activity更改文本框
				Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MusicBox.UPDATE_ACTION);
				sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
				// 发送广播，将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
				sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
				// 准备并播放音乐　
				prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
			}
		});
	}

	private void prepareAndPlay(String music) {
		try {
			// 打开音乐文件
			AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);
			mPlayer.reset();
			// 使用MediaPlayer加载指定的声音文件
			mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),
					afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
			// 准备声音
			mPlayer.prepare();
			// 播放
			mPlayer.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
			switch (control) {
			// 播放或暂停
			case 1:
				// 原来处于没有播放状态
				if (status == 0x11) {
					// 准备并播放音乐
					prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
					status = 0x12;
				}
				// 原来处于播放状态
				else if (status == 0x12) {
					// 暂停
					mPlayer.pause();
					// 状态改为暂停状态
					status = 0x13;
				}
				// 原来处于暂停状态
				else if (status == 0x13) {
					// 暂停
					mPlayer.start();
					// 改变状态
					status = 0x12;
				}
				break;
			case 2:
				// 如果原来正在播放或暂停
				if (status == 0x12 || status == 0x13) {
					// 停止播放
					mPlayer.stop();
					status = 0x11;
				}
				break;
			}
			// 发送广播通和Activity更改图标，文本框
			Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MusicBox.UPDATE_ACTION);
			sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);
			sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
			// 发送广播，将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
			sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
		}
	}
}

前台界面代码

package WangLi.Service.MusicBox;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MusicBox extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	// 获取界面中显示歌曲标题，作者文本框
	TextView title, author;
	// 播放,暂停按钮
	ImageButton play, stop;
	ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;
	public static final String CTL_ACTION = "CTL_ACTION";
	public static final String UPDATE_ACTION = "UPDATE_ACTION";
	// 定义音乐的播放状态，0x11代表没有播放；0x12代表正在播放；0x13代表暂停
	int status = 0x11;
	String[] titleStrs = new String[] { "心愿", "约定", "美丽新世界" };
	String[] authorStrs = new String[] { "未知艺术家", "周蕙", "伍佰" };

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 获取程序界面中的两个按钮
		play = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.play);
		stop = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
		author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);
		// 为两个按钮的单击事件添加监听器
		play.setOnClickListener(this);
		stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		// 指定BroadcastReceiver监听的Action
		filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
		// 注册BroadcastReceiver
		registerReceiver(activityReceiver, filter);
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
		// 启动后台Service
		startService(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View source) {
		// 创建Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent("CTL_ACTION");
		switch (source.getId()) {
		// 按下播放/暂停按钮
		case R.id.play:
			intent.putExtra("control", 1);
			break;
		case R.id.stop:
			intent.putExtra("control", 2);
			break;
		}
		sendBroadcast(intent);
	}

	// 自定义的BroadcastReceiver，负责监听从Service传回来的广播
	public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// 获取Intent中的update消息,update代表播放状态
			int update = intent.getIntExtra("update", -1);
			// 攻取Intent中的current消息,current代表当前正在播放的歌曲
			int current = intent.getIntExtra("current", -1);
			if (current >= 0) {
				title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
				author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
			}
			switch (update) {
			case 0x11:
				play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
				status = 0x11;
				break;
			// 控制系统进入播放状态
			case 0x12:
				// 播放状态下设置使用暂停图标
				play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
				// 设置当前状态
				status = 0x12;
				break;
			// 控制系统进入暂停状态
			case 0x13:
				// 暂停状态下设置使用播放图标
				play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
				// 设置当前状态
				status = 0x13;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

为了一首歌结束以后，继续播放下一首歌，所以定义了setOnCompletionListener事件

运行效果