commons-fileupload实现文件上传、下载、在线打开

 最近做了一个文件上传、下载、与在线打开文件的功能，刚开始对文件上传的界面中含有其它表单（例如输入框、密码等）在上传的过程中遇到了许多问题，下面我写了一个同时实现文件上传、下载、在线打开文件的测试程序。

        首先请看效果图：

               

 

       核心代码： 

[java]  view plain copy

1. package com.jefry;  
2.   
3. import java.io.File;  
4. import java.io.FileInputStream;  
5. import java.io.IOException;  
6. import java.net.URL;  
7. import java.util.ArrayList;  
8. import java.util.Iterator;  
9. import java.util.List;  
10.   
11. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
12. import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
14. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
15. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
16.   
17.   
18. import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;  
19. import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;  
20. import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;  
21.   
22. /** 
23.  * Servlet implementation class FileUpload 
24.  */  
25. public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {  
26.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
27.     private static final String fileDir = "F:/";  
28.     /** 
29.      * Default constructor. 
30.      */  
31.     public FileUpload() {  
32.           
33.     }  
34.   
35.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
36.             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
37.       
38.         String aFileName = request.getParameter("fileName");   
39.         String online = request.getParameter("online");  
40.         FileInputStream in = null;   
41.         ServletOutputStream out = null;   
42.         boolean isOnLine = online != null ? true : false ;  
43.         try {  
44.           
45.               
46.             if(isOnLine){   
47.                 URL u = new URL("file:///"+fileDir + aFileName);  
48.                 response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());  
49.                 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename="+aFileName);     
50.              }  
51.             else{   
52.                 response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");   
53.                 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + aFileName);   
54.             }  
55.           
56.             in = new FileInputStream(fileDir + aFileName);   
57.             out = response.getOutputStream();  
58.             out.flush();  
59.             int aRead = 0;  
60.             while ((aRead = in.read()) != -1 & in != null) {  
61.                 out.write(aRead);  
62.              }  
63.             out.flush();  
64.               
65.         } catch (Throwable e) {  
66.             e.printStackTrace();  
67.         } finally {  
68.             try {  
69.                 in.close();  
70.                 out.close();  
71.             } catch (Throwable e) {  
72.                 e.printStackTrace();  
73.             }  
74.         }  
75.   
76.     }  
77.   
78.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,  
79.             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
80.         try {  
81.             DiskFileItemFactory fileFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
82.             ServletFileUpload fu = new ServletFileUpload(fileFactory);  
83.             List fileItems = fu.parseRequest(request);  
84.             Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();  
85.             String uploader = null;  
86.             String date = null;  
87.             List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<String>();  
88.             while (iter.hasNext()) {  
89.                 FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();  
90.                 if (!item.isFormField()) { // 文件  
91.                     String oldFileName = item.getName();  
92.                     String newFileName = null;  
93.                     int delimiter = oldFileName.lastIndexOf("/");  
94.                     if (delimiter == -1)  
95.                         newFileName = oldFileName.substring(delimiter + 1);  
96.                     else  
97.                         newFileName = oldFileName;  
98.                     fileNames.add(newFileName);  
99.                     item.write(new File(fileDir + newFileName));  
100.                 } else { // 表单  
101.                     String fieldName = item.getFieldName();  
102.                     if ("uploader".equals(fieldName)) {  
103.                         uploader = item.getString();  
104.                     } else if ("date".equals(fieldName)) {  
105.                         date = item.getString();  
106.                     }  
107.                 }  
108.             }  
109.             request.setAttribute("fileNames",fileNames);  
110.             request.getRequestDispatcher("download.jsp").forward(request, response);  
111.         } catch (Exception e) {  
112.   
113.         }  
114.     }  
115.   
116. }  

  index.jsp

[html]  view plain copy

1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
4. <html>  
5. <head>  
6. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
7. <title>Insert title here</title>  
8. </head>  
9. <body>  
10.  <form action="FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
11.  <br>  
12.    文件一：<input type="file" name="file1" /> <br>  
13.     文件二：<input type="file" name="file2" /> <br>  
14.         上传者:<input type="text" name="uploader"/> <br>  
15.              日期:<input type="text" name="date"/> <br>  
16.             <input type="submit" value="提交"/>  
17.     
18.  </form>  
19. </body>  
20. </html>  

 

download.jsp

[html]  view plain copy

1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
2.     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
4.   
5. <%@page import="java.util.List"%><html>  
6. <head>  
7. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
8. <title>Insert title here</title>  
9. </head>  
10. <body>  
11.    
12.  <br>  
13.   --------------直接下载------------  
14.      <br>  
15.       <%  
16.         List<String> fileNames = (List<String> )request.getAttribute("fileNames");   
17.         for(String fileName : fileNames) {  
18.       %>  
19.        
20.         <form action="FileUpload" method="get">  
21.             <input type="hidden" name="fileName" value="<%=fileName %>" />  
22.             <input type="submit" value="下载:<%=fileName %>" />  
23.         </form>  
24.      <%  
25.         }  
26.      %>  
27.      <br>  
28.       --------------直接打开---------  
29.      <%   
30.        for(String fileName : fileNames) {  
31.       %>  
32.         <form action="FileUpload" method="get">  
33.             <input type="hidden" name="fileName" value="<%=fileName %>" />  
34.             <input type="hidden" name="online" value="yes" />  
35.             <input type="submit" value="打开:<%=fileName %>" />  
36.         </form>  
37.      <%  
38.         }  
39.      %>  
40.      </br>  
41.   
42. </body>  
43. </html>