夜间模式通过Style方式实现

1：在 style中添加黑夜主题

 <!--白天主题-->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

 </style>
<!--黑夜主题-->
<style name="AppTheme.Black" parent="Theme.AppCompat">
</style>

2：添加到res目录下anim

activity_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <alpha
        android:duration="0"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
        android:toAlpha="0.0">
    </alpha>
</set>

activity_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <alpha
        android:duration="0"
        android:fromAlpha="0.0"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:toAlpha="1.0">

    </alpha>
</set>


3：创建Preferences和UiUtils

Preferences
public class SPutils {
    private static final String shared_name="user_guide";
    private static SharedPreferences sp;

    public static String getString(Context context, String key,
                                   String defaultValues) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(shared_name,
                context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getString(key, defaultValues);
    }

    public static void setString(Context context, String key, String Values) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(shared_name,
                context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        sp.edit().putString(key, Values).commit();
    }
}


UiUtils
public class UiUtils {

    //获取主题
    public static int getAppTheme(Context ctx) {
        String value = Preferences.getString(ctx, "activity_theme", "1");
        switch (Integer.valueOf(value)) {
            case 1:
                return R.style.AppTheme;//白色主题
            case 2:
                return R.style.AppTheme_Black;
            default:
                return R.style.AppTheme;//默认白色
        }
    }


    //切换主题
    //当然也可以使用资源ID来进行标记
    public static void switchAppTheme( Context ctx){
        String value = Preferences.getString(ctx, "activity_theme", "1");
        switch (Integer.valueOf(value)){
            case 1:
                Preferences.setString(ctx, "activity_theme", "2");
                break;
            case 2:
                Preferences.setString(ctx, "activity_theme", "1");
                break;
            default:
                Preferences.setString(ctx, "activity_theme", "1");
                break;
        }
    }
}


主Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private int theme = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        //切换主题必须放在onCreate()之前
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            theme = UiUtils.getAppTheme(MainActivity.this);
        } else {
            theme = savedInstanceState.getInt("theme");
        }
        setTheme(theme);

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void click(View v) {
        UiUtils.switchAppTheme(MainActivity.this);
        reload();
    }

    public void reload() {
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        overridePendingTransition(R.anim.activity_in, R.anim.activity_out);//进入动画
        finish();
        overridePendingTransition(R.anim.activity_in, R.anim.activity_out);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}