64位 CentOS 6.2 安装erlang及rabbitmq Server

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分类专栏： 其它应用 文章标签： leekwen centos rabbitmq erlang 64bit
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CentOS 6.2 64bit 安装erlang及RabbitMQ Server

1、操作系统环境(CentOS 6.2 64bit)

 

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "clflush size"
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64
clflush size    : 64

2、安装erlang依赖的基本环境

 

[root@leekwen ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel


3、导入erlang源，并安装erlang

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc
[root@leekwen ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo  http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo
--2014-04-09 22:29:49--  http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo
Resolving binaries.erlang-solutions.com... 46.235.224.136
Connecting to binaries.erlang-solutions.com|46.235.224.136|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [following]
--2014-04-09 22:29:56--  http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo
Resolving packages.erlang-solutions.com... 31.172.186.53
Connecting to packages.erlang-solutions.com|31.172.186.53|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 245
Saving to: /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo

100%[=================================================================================>] 245         --.-K/s   in 0s

2014-04-09 22:30:09 (34.0 MB/s) - /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo
[root@leekwen ~]# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Resolving tree.repoforge.org... 78.46.17.228
Connecting to tree.repoforge.org|78.46.17.228|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm [following]
--2014-04-09 22:30:54--  http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Resolving apt.sw.be... 193.1.193.67
Connecting to apt.sw.be|193.1.193.67|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12700 (12K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

100%[=================================================================================>] 12,700      4.80K/s   in 2.6s

2014-04-09 22:31:07 (4.80 KB/s) - rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

如果上述地址丢失，可以用下面这个地址：
http://rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

[root@leekwen ~]# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
[root@leekwen ~]# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm
[root@leekwen ~]# yum update
[root@leekwen ~]# yum update --skip-broken
[root@leekwen ~]# yum install erlang

4、测试erlang环境

 

[root@leekwen ~]# erl
Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.10.4  (abort with ^G)
1> A=12.
12
2> A.
12
3>
BREAK: (a)bort (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo (l)oaded
       (v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution
^C[root@leekwen ~]#


5、下载并安装rabbitmq-server

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# wget -c http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm
--2014-04-10 16:44:24--  
http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving www.rabbitmq.com... 192.240.153.117
Connecting to www.rabbitmq.com|192.240.153.117|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3869384 (3.7M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm”

100%[======================================>] 3,869,384   11.9K/s   in 5m 37s

2014-04-10 16:50:10 (11.2 KB/s) - “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm” saved [3869384/3869384]

[root@leekwen ~]#  yum install rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp
 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Examining rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm: rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch
Marking rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package           Arch     Version     Repository                         Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 rabbitmq-server   noarch   3.3.0-1     /rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch   4.3 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total size: 4.3 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch                               1/1

Installed:
  rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1

Complete!

6、启动rabbitmq-server

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server:
FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}
rabbitmq-server.
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log
ERROR: epmd error for host leekwen: address (cannot connect to host/port)
[root@leekwen ~]# hostname
leekwen
[root@leekwen ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=leekwen
[root@leekwen ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       leekwen
::1             localhost


7、以上操作排除了因为主机名不同导致RabbitMQ-Server启动报错的问题，请修改主机名（参见上述步骤），再次启动RabbitMQ-Server

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
Restarting rabbitmq-server: RabbitMQ is not running
FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}
rabbitmq-server.

8、结果同样报错，查看错误的日志：

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log
              RabbitMQ 3.3.0. Copyright (C) 2007-2013 GoPivotal, Inc.
  ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
  ##  ##
  ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log
  ######  ##        /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker...

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {case_clause,
       {error,
           {{shutdown,
                {failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,
                    {cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}},
            {child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672',
                {tcp_listener_sup,start_link,
                    [{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                     5672,
                     [inet6,binary,
                      {packet,raw},
                      {reuseaddr,true},
                      {backlog,128},
                      {nodelay,true},
                      {linger,{true,0}},
                      {exit_on_close,false}],
                     {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},
                     {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},
                     {rabbit_networking,start_client,[]},
                     "TCP Listener"]},
                transient,infinity,supervisor,
                [tcp_listener_sup]}}}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{rabbit_networking,start_listener0,4,[]},
    {rabbit_networking,'-start_listener/4-lc$^0/1-0-',4,[]},
    {rabbit_networking,start_listener,4,[]},
    {rabbit_networking,'-boot_tcp/0-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[]},
    {rabbit_networking,boot_tcp,0,[]},
    {rabbit_networking,boot,0,[]},
    {rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,[]},
    {rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[]}]



BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {could_not_start,rabbit,
    {bad_return,
     {{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},
      {'EXIT',
       {rabbit,failure_during_boot,
        {case_clause,
         {error,
          {{shutdown,
            {failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,
             {cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}},
           {child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672',
            {tcp_listener_sup,start_link,
             [{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
              5672,
              [inet6,binary,
               {packet,raw},
               {reuseaddr,true},
               {backlog,128},
               {nodelay,true},
               {linger,{true,0}},
               {exit_on_close,false}],
              {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},
              {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},
              {rabbit_networking,start_client,[]},
              "TCP Listener"]},
            transient,infinity,supervisor,
            [tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen.log
   /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@leekwen-sasl.log

{"init terminating in do_boot",{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{could_not_start,rabb                                                                                        use,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,{cannot_listen,{0,0,0,                                                                                        stener_sup,start_link,[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,[inet6,binary,{packet,raw},{reusea                                                                                        networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,                                                                                        or,[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}}}
tail: /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log: file truncated        [FAILED]


[root@leekwen ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err

Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump
init terminating in do_boot ()


9、出现如上的错误，可能是因为5672端口已经被占用的原因。
查看5672端口的情况，如果有进程占用此端口，请将它关闭后，重新启动RabbitMQ-Server；

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5672                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672
COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
qpidd   1901 qpidd   10u  IPv4  13941      0t0  TCP *:amqp (LISTEN)
[root@leekwen ~]# chkconfig qpidd off
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5672                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# chkconfig qpidd --list
qpidd           0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/qpidd stop
Stopping Qpid AMQP daemon:                                 [  OK  ]
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25672             127.0.0.1:60925             TIME_WAIT
[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.


10、查看RabbitMQ服务启动的状态，并开启RabbitMQ的相应管理插件：

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@leekwen ...
[{pid,716},
 {running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.3.0"},
                        {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.2.14"},
                        {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.11"},
                        {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.5"},
                        {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","2.3.4"},
                        {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","1.19.4"},
                        {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","2.16.4"}]},
 {os,{unix,linux}},
 {erlang_version,"Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:30] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
 {memory,[{total,36436456},
          {connection_procs,2704},
          {queue_procs,5408},
          {plugins,0},
          {other_proc,13704576},
          {mnesia,60240},
          {mgmt_db,0},
          {msg_index,24368},
          {other_ets,789624},
          {binary,13672},
          {code,16399491},
          {atom,594537},
          {other_system,4841836}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,6690450636},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,47402364928},
 {file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924},
                    {total_used,3},
                    {sockets_limit,829},
                    {sockets_used,1}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,131}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,83}]
...done.

[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 :::5672                     :::*                        LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# lsof -i:5672
COMMAND  PID     USER   FD   TYPE  DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
beam.smp 716 rabbitmq   15u  IPv6 1948888      0t0  TCP *:amqp (LISTEN)
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
[ ] amqp_client                       3.3.0
[ ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap                             3.3.0-gite309de4
[ ] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation               3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management               3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.3.0
[ ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9
[ ] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:
  mochiweb
  webmachine
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
  amqp_client
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_m                                                             anagement_agent rabbitmq_management
Plugin configuration unchanged.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
[E] amqp_client                       3.3.0
[ ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap                             3.3.0-gite309de4
[E] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation               3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management               3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.3.0
[ ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9
[E] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list
[E] amqp_client                       3.3.0
[ ] cowboy                            0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap                             3.3.0-gite309de4
[E] mochiweb                          2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation               3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management    3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management               3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_management_agent         3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt                     3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel                   3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management        3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp                    3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing                  3.3.0
[E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch             3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp                3.3.0
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples       3.3.0
[ ] sockjs                            0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9
[E] webmachine                        1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 :::5672                     :::*                        LISTEN
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 15672
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672
[root@leekwen ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart
Restarting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672
[root@leekwen ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:15672               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25672               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:54463             127.0.0.1:25672             TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:60321             127.0.0.1:25672             TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25672             127.0.0.1:56750             TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 :::5672                     :::*                        LISTEN

就可以用guest,guest登陆http://192.168.1.101:15672端口了。

注意：如果此时你从端口15672或55672登陆不了，请关闭CentOS6.2的防火墙，再次登陆,

如果仍然出现无法登陆的想象，查看日志后，显示：

 

=ERROR REPORT==== 20-Apr-2014::00:55:15 ===
webmachine error: path="api/whoami"
"Unauthorized"

那么请运行如下的命令，增加用户admin，密码admin即可。

 

 

[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
Creating user "admin" ...
...done.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin   []
guest   [administrator]
...done.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
...done.
[root@leekwen ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
admin   [administrator]
guest   [administrator]
...done.

到此，配置完成。

 

 

注：如果出现安装erlang错误的话，请参照本博客的《rpmforge 中 apt.sw.be 源丢失的解决方案》

文章链接如下：

http://blog.csdn.net/leekwen/article/details/53285033

将32位的修改为64位的源就可以了。这里不再赘述。。

 

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[{pid,xxx}, {running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.8.16"}, {rabbit_common,[],"3.8.16"}, {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","5.11.0"}, {rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management","3.8.16"}, {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.8.16"}, {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.8.16"}, {webmachine,"webmachine","1.10.3"}, {mochiweb,"MochiMedia Web Server","2.20.0"}, {jsx,"JSX","2.11.0"}, {rabbitmq_prometheus,"Prometheus metrics exporter for RabbitMQ","3.8.16"}, {prometheus,"Prometheus","4.4.0"}, {prometheus_process_collector,"Prometheus process collector","4.4.0"}, {prometheus_httpd,"Prometheus httpd","4.4.0"}, {os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.7"}, {cowboy,"Small, fast, modular HTTP server.","2.8.0"}]}, {os,{unix,linux}}, {erlang_version,"xxx"}, {memory,[{total,xxx}, {connection_readers,xxx}, {connection_writers,xxx}, {connection_channels,xxx}, {connection_other,xxx}, {queue_procs,xxx}, {queue_slave_procs,xxx}, {plugins,xxx}, {other_proc,xxx}, {mnesia,xxx}, {mgmt_db,xxx}, {msg_index,xxx}, {other_ets,xxx}]}, {alarms,[]}, {listeners,[{clustering,xxx,"::"},{amqp,xxx,"::"}]}, {vm_memory_high_watermark,xxx}, {vm_memory_limit,xxx}, {disk_free_limit,xxx}, {disk_free,xxx}, {file_descriptors,[{total_limit,xxx}, {total_used,xxx}, {sockets_limit,xxx}, {sockets_used,xxx}]}, {processes,[{limit,xxx},{used,xxx}]}, {run_queue,xxx}, {uptime,xxx}] ``` ### 回答2： CentOS 7是一款稳定可靠的操作系统，因为其安全性和稳定性得到广泛认可。为了实现消息队列的功能，我们需要安装Erlang和RabbitMQ。 一、安装Erlang 1. 首先，我们需要在CentOS 7安装Erlang，打开命令行终端窗口，键入以下命令： sudo yum update sudo yum -y install epel-release 2. 安装依赖库： sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel autoconf java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel 3. 下载Erlang软件包： wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/site/esl/esl-erlang/FLAVOUR_1_general/esl-erlang_24.1-1~centos~7_amd64.rpm 4. 运行以下命令安装Erlang： sudo rpm -Uvh esl-erlang_24.1-1~centos~7_amd64.rpm 二、安装RabbitMQ 1. 下载RabbitMQ： sudo wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.9.4/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.4.tar.xz 2. 解压RabbitMQ： sudo tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.4.tar.xz 3. 安装RabbitMQ： sudo mv rabbitmq_server-3.9.4 /usr/lib/rabbitmq 4. 创建RabbitMQ配置文件： sudo mkdir /etc/rabbitmq sudo touch /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf sudo chmod 777 /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf sudo nano /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf 5. 将以下内容添加到rabbitmq.conf中： listeners.tcp.default = 5672 6. 创建RabbitMQ环境变量： sudo nano /etc/profile.d/rabbitmq.sh 7. 将以下内容添加到rabbitmq.sh： PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/sbin export PATH 8. 创建并启动RabbitMQ服务： sudo rabbitmq-server -detached 9. 检查RabbitMQ服务是否运行： sudo rabbitmqctl status 至此，安装Erlang和RabbitMQ的过程已经完成。 ### 回答3： CentOS 7 是一款广受欢迎的 Linux 操作系统，它被广泛用于服务器端应用。Erlang 和 RabbitMQ 是非常强大的开源应用程序，使得在分布式网络环境下构建高性能应用程序变得更加容易。本文将介绍如何在 CentOS 7 上安装 Erlang 和 RabbitMQ。 安装 Erlang Erlang 是一款强大的编程语言，被广泛应用于实时和高可靠性系统开发。以下是在 CentOS 7 上安装 Erlang 的步骤： 1. 安装 EPEL 和 RHEL 7 的 RPM 存储库，这将提供 erlang 小包和依赖关系。 sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 2. 导入 erlang-solutions rpm 存储库密钥： wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm 3. 安装 erlang： sudo yum install erlang 4. 检查 erlang 是否正确安装： erl 你将会看到 erlang shell: Erlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.0.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe] Eshell V11.0.2 (abort with ^G) 安装 RabbitMQ RabbitMQ 是一个功能强大的消息代理，广泛用于分布式应用程序。这里是在 CentOS 7 上安装 RabbitMQ 的步骤： 1. 添加 RabbitMQ 的 RPM 存储库： sudo yum install https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.8.x/el/7/noarch/rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm 2. 安装 rabbitmq： sudo yum install rabbitmq-server 3. 启动和启用 rabbitmq 服务： sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service 4. 检查 rabbitmq 是否正确安装： sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service 你将会看到： ● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ Messaging Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-10-20 23:55:06 UTC; 3s ago Main PID: 5845 (beam.smp) Memory: 104.2M CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service ├─5845 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.0.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -st ├─6027 erl_child_setup 1024 ├─6062 inet_gethost 4 └─6063 inet_gethost 4 如果看到 Active: active (running)，表明 RabbitMQ 正常工作。 总结 以上就是在 CentOS 7 上安装 Erlang 和 RabbitMQ 的详细步骤。这两个应用程序可以使在分布式网络环境下构建高性能应用程序变得更加容易。如果你的应用程序需要可靠的通信，则 RabbitMQ 是一个理想的选择，同时 Erlang 语言可以帮助你快速构建高性能的分布式应用程序。

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