Android 系统的名字 及 版本和api基本对应关系 及 代码获取

Android 1.5：Cupcake（杯子蛋糕）

Android 1.6：Donut（甜甜圈）
Android 2.0 / 2.1：Eclair（闪电泡芙）
Android 2.2：Froyo（冷冻忧格）
Android 2.3：Gingerbread（姜饼）

Android 3.0：Honeycomb（蜂巢）

http://source.android.com/source/build-numbers.html

Code name	Version	API level
(no code name)	1.0	API level 1
(no code name)	1.1	API level 2
Cupcake	1.5	API level 3, NDK 1
Donut	1.6	API level 4, NDK 2
Eclair	2.0	API level 5
Eclair	2.0.1	API level 6
Eclair	2.1	API level 7, NDK 3
Froyo	2.2.x	API level 8, NDK 4
Gingerbread	2.3 - 2.3.2	API level 9, NDK 5
Gingerbread	2.3.3 - 2.3.7	API level 10
Honeycomb	3.0	API level 11
Honeycomb	3.1	API level 12, NDK 6
Honeycomb	3.2.x	API level 13
Ice Cream Sandwich	4.0.1 - 4.0.2	API level 14, NDK 7
Ice Cream Sandwich	4.0.3 - 4.0.4	API level 15, NDK 8
Jelly Bean	4.1.x	API level 16
Jelly Bean	4.2.x	API level 17
Jelly Bean	4.3.x	API level 18
KitKat	4.4 - 4.4.2	API level 19

http://www.cnblogs.com/hope250/archive/2011/04/04/2005409.html

String phoneInfo = "Product: " + android.os.Build.PRODUCT;
        phoneInfo += ", CPU_ABI: " + android.os.Build.CPU_ABI;
        phoneInfo += ", TAGS: " + android.os.Build.TAGS;
        phoneInfo += ", VERSION_CODES.BASE: " + android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.BASE;
        phoneInfo += ", MODEL: " + android.os.Build.MODEL;
        phoneInfo += ", SDK: " + android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK;
        phoneInfo += ", VERSION.RELEASE: " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
        phoneInfo += ", DEVICE: " + android.os.Build.DEVICE;
        phoneInfo += ", DISPLAY: " + android.os.Build.DISPLAY;
        phoneInfo += ", BRAND: " + android.os.Build.BRAND;
        phoneInfo += ", BOARD: " + android.os.Build.BOARD;
        phoneInfo += ", FINGERPRINT: " + android.os.Build.FINGERPRINT;
        phoneInfo += ", ID: " + android.os.Build.ID;
        phoneInfo += ", MANUFACTURER: " + android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;
        phoneInfo += ", USER: " + android.os.Build.USER;
        // Toast.makeText(this, phoneInfo, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        TextView t = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_phoneinfo);
        t.setText(phoneInfo);