Python urlopen 使用小示例

一、打开一个网页获取所有的内容  
  
from urllib import urlopen  
doc = urlopen("http://www.baidu.com").read()  
print doc  
二、获取Http头  
  
from urllib import urlopen  
doc = urlopen("http://www.baidu.com")  
print doc.info()  
print doc.info().getheader('Content-Type')  
三、使用代理  
  
1. 查看环境变量  
  
print ""n".join(["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in os.environ.items()])  
print os.getenv("http_proxy")  
2. 设置环境变量  
  
import os   
os.putenv("http_proxy", "http://proxyaddr:<port>")  
3. 使用代理  
  
# Use http://www.someproxy.com:3128 for http proxying  
proxies = {'http': 'http://www.someproxy.com:3128'}  
filehandle = urllib.urlopen(some_url, proxies=proxies)  
# Don't use any proxies  
filehandle = urllib.urlopen(some_url, proxies={})  
# Use proxies from environment - both versions are equivalent  
filehandle = urllib.urlopen(some_url, proxies=None)  
filehandle = urllib.urlopen(some_url)  
  
详细出处参考：http://www.jb51.net/article/15720.htm 

#实现图片下载

import urllib     
url = r"http://www.iteye.com/images/logo.gif"    
path = r"h:\downloads\1.jpg"    
data = urllib.urlopen(url).read()     
f = file(path,"wb")     
f.write(data)     
f.close()