Volley 使用PATCH的记录

由于项目需要，使用了Volley框架，其中有一个通信接口的Method是用PATCH的，之前没接触过，所以在实现中遇到了一些问题。经过一番查找，终于实现了。

• 问题一：java.net.ProtocolException: Unknown method ‘PATCH’; must be one of [OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, TRACE]

首先遇到这个问题，以为是volley版本没有提供PATCH，后来发现是没有实现(大概这么理解),经过查询得知以下处理方法：
首先导入以下jar包：
okhttp-2.2.0.jar
okhttp-urlconnection-2.2.0.jar
okio-1.2.0.jar
然后编写如下类：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import com.android.volley.toolbox.HurlStack;
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkUrlFactory;

public class OkHttpStack extends HurlStack {
    private final OkUrlFactory mFactory;

    public OkHttpStack() {
        this(new OkHttpClient());
    }

    public OkHttpStack(OkHttpClient client) {
        if (client == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Client must not be null.");
        }
        mFactory = new OkUrlFactory(client);
    }

    @Override protected HttpURLConnection createConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
        return mFactory.open(url);
    }
}

使用方法如下：

Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext(),new OkHttpStack()).add(jsonRequest);

以为得救了，马上测试了下，结果出现了问题二，可能使用的Volley版本太低或者它本身的原因吧（用的不是最新版，最后会给相关包的下载路径）。

• 问题二：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: method PATCH must have a request body.

遇到这个问题，我能确定的是，肯定有request body，只是在哪里丢掉了，最后没有传上去，问题可能出现在新加的那个类里。不过对这个不熟悉，只能继续查资料。
最后查到了如下类替换掉上面那个类，就可以了：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.entity.BasicHttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicStatusLine;

import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpStack;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Call;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Headers;
import com.squareup.okhttp.MediaType;
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Protocol;
import com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody;
import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;
import com.squareup.okhttp.ResponseBody;

public class OkHttpStack implements HttpStack
{
    private final OkHttpClient mClient;

    public OkHttpStack(OkHttpClient client)
    {
        this.mClient = client;
    }

    @Override
    public HttpResponse performRequest(Request<?> request, Map<String, String> additionalHeaders)
            throws IOException, AuthFailureError
    {
        OkHttpClient client = mClient.clone();
        int timeoutMs = request.getTimeoutMs();
        client.setConnectTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        client.setReadTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        client.setWriteTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder okHttpRequestBuilder =
                new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder();
        okHttpRequestBuilder.url(request.getUrl());

        Map<String, String> headers = request.getHeaders();

        for (final String name : headers.keySet())
        {
            okHttpRequestBuilder.addHeader(name, headers.get(name));
        }

        for (final String name : additionalHeaders.keySet())
        {
            okHttpRequestBuilder.addHeader(name, additionalHeaders.get(name));
        }

        setConnectionParametersForRequest(okHttpRequestBuilder, request);

        com.squareup.okhttp.Request okHttpRequest = okHttpRequestBuilder.build();
        Call okHttpCall = client.newCall(okHttpRequest);
        Response okHttpResponse = okHttpCall.execute();

        StatusLine responseStatus = new BasicStatusLine
                (
                        parseProtocol(okHttpResponse.protocol()),
                        okHttpResponse.code(),
                        okHttpResponse.message()
                );

        BasicHttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(responseStatus);
        response.setEntity(entityFromOkHttpResponse(okHttpResponse));

        Headers responseHeaders = okHttpResponse.headers();

        for (int i = 0, len = responseHeaders.size(); i < len; i++)
        {
            final String name = responseHeaders.name(i), value = responseHeaders.value(i);

            if (name != null)
            {
                response.addHeader(new BasicHeader(name, value));
            }
        }

        return response;
    }

    private static HttpEntity entityFromOkHttpResponse(Response r) throws IOException
    {
        BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
        ResponseBody body = r.body();

        entity.setContent(body.byteStream());
        entity.setContentLength(body.contentLength());
        entity.setContentEncoding(r.header("Content-Encoding"));

        if (body.contentType() != null)
        {
            entity.setContentType(body.contentType().type());
        }
        return entity;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private static void setConnectionParametersForRequest
            (com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder builder, Request<?> request)
            throws IOException, AuthFailureError
    {
        switch (request.getMethod())
        {
            case Request.Method.DEPRECATED_GET_OR_POST:
                // Ensure backwards compatibility.
                // Volley assumes a request with a null body is a GET.
                byte[] postBody = request.getPostBody();

                if (postBody != null)
                {
                    builder.post(RequestBody.create
                            (MediaType.parse(request.getPostBodyContentType()), postBody));
                }
                break;

            case Request.Method.GET:
                builder.get();
                break;

            case Request.Method.DELETE:
                builder.delete();
                break;

            case Request.Method.POST:
                builder.post(createRequestBody(request));
                break;

            case Request.Method.PUT:
                builder.put(createRequestBody(request));
                break;

            case Request.Method.HEAD:
                builder.head();
                break;

            case Request.Method.OPTIONS:
                builder.method("OPTIONS", null);
                break;

            case Request.Method.TRACE:
                builder.method("TRACE", null);
                break;

            case Request.Method.PATCH:
                builder.patch(createRequestBody(request));
                break;

            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown method type.");
        }
    }

    private static ProtocolVersion parseProtocol(final Protocol p)
    {
        switch (p)
        {
            case HTTP_1_0:
                return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 0);
            case HTTP_1_1:
                return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1);
            case SPDY_3:
                return new ProtocolVersion("SPDY", 3, 1);
            case HTTP_2:
                return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 2, 0);
        }

        throw new IllegalAccessError("Unkwown protocol");
    }

    private static RequestBody createRequestBody(Request r) throws AuthFailureError
    {
        final byte[] body = r.getBody();
        if (body == null) return null;

        return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(r.getBodyContentType()), body);
    }
}

调用方法如下：

Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity(),new OkHttpStack(new OkHttpClient())).add(jsonRequest);

具体为什么要这样改，稍后再研究，赶任务中先记录一下。

用到的包下载地址：
volley和okhttp
参考连接：
问题一参考
问题二参考