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我们有时需要自定义UITextField对象的风格,例如改变文本字段的显示行为、改变文本字段每个部件的边界范围,修改placeholder颜色,字体等等,只要我们重写以下方法就能轻易实现,闲话不多说直接上代码:
– textRectForBounds: //重写来重置文字区域
– drawTextInRect: //改变绘文字属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了.
– placeholderRectForBounds: //重写来重置占位符区域
– drawPlaceholderInRect: //重写改变绘制占位符属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了
– borderRectForBounds: //重写来重置边缘区域
– editingRectForBounds: //重写来重置编辑区域
– clearButtonRectForBounds: //重写来重置clearButton位置,改变size可能导致button的图片失真
– leftViewRectForBounds:
– rightViewRectForBounds:
方法一:自定义UITextField 重写drawPlaceholderInRect方法
首先定义一个类CustomTextField让它继承UITextField实现以下方法即可:
//控制清除按钮的位置
-(CGRect)clearButtonRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + bounds.size.width - 50, bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height -20, 16, 16);
}
//控制placeHolder的位置,左右缩20
-(CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
//return CGRectInset(bounds, 20, 0);
CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+100, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些
return inset;
}
//控制显示文本的位置
-(CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
//return CGRectInset(bounds, 50, 0);
CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+190, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些
return inset;
}
//控制编辑文本的位置
-(CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
//return CGRectInset( bounds, 10 , 0 );
CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);
return inset;
}
//控制左视图位置
- (CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x +10, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width-250, bounds.size.height);
return inset;
//return CGRectInset(bounds,50,0);
}
//控制placeHolder的颜色、字体
- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
//CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor);
[[UIColor orangeColor] setFill];
[[self placeholder] drawInRect:rectwithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]];
}
//下面是使用CustomTextField的代码,可放在viewDidLoad等方法中
_textField = [[CustomTextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,150,280,30)];
_textField.placeholder = @"请输入帐号信息";
_textField.delegate = self;
_textField.text = @"aa";
[self.view addSubview:_textField];
方法二:利用运行时查看UITextField内部结构,查到_placeholderLabel.textColor使用KVC进行修改
// 取出成员变量
DLog(@"%s", ivar_getName(ivar));
[_textField setValue:[UIColor grayColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
方法三:利用富文本设置attributedPlaceholder
NSAttributedString *placeholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" 手机号" attributes:attrs];
self.phoneField.attributedPlaceholder = placeholder;