第八周上机任务四--实现分数类中的运算符重载，分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算，且运算符合交换律

/* (程序头部注释开始)

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分

* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 

* All rights reserved.

* 文件名称：实现分数类中的运算符重载，在任务3的基础上拓展。分数类中的对象可以和整型数进行四则运算，且运算符合交换律。例如：CFraction a(1,3),b; int i=2; 可以完成                           b=a+i;。同样，可以完成i+a, 45+a, a*27, 5/a等各种运算。

* 作    者：         雷恒鑫                       

* 完成日期：     2012    年 04  月    08  日

* 版 本 号：       V1.0   

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分

* 输入描述： 

* 问题描述： 

* 程序输出：

 * 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include<iostream.h>  

int gcd(int m, int n);    

class CFraction  
{  
private:  
    int nume;  // 分子  
    int deno;  // 分母  
public:  
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明  
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);   //构造函数，初始化用    
    void Simplify();                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）      
    void output();           
    bool operator > (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator < (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator >= (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator <= (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator == (CFraction &t);    
    bool operator != (CFraction &t);    
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &c);     
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator*(CFraction &c);    
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &c);  
    CFraction operator-();
	friend CFraction operator+(CFraction &c1,const double &d);  
    friend CFraction operator+(const double &d, CFraction &c);
	friend CFraction operator*(const double &d,CFraction &c);    
    CFraction operator/(const double &d);
    CFraction operator*(const double &d);    
    friend CFraction operator/(const double &d,CFraction &c); 	
};  
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)   //构造函数，初始化用     
{  
	if (de!=0)    
	{    
		nume=nu;    
		deno=de;    
	}    
	else    
	{    
		cerr<<"初始化中发生错误，程序退出\n";    
		//	system("pause");   
		//	exit(0);    
	}    
}  
void CFraction::Simplify()                    //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）   
{   
	int n;
    if(nume < 0)  
    {  
        n = gcd(-nume, deno);  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        n = gcd(nume, deno);  
    }  
  
    nume = nume / n;    
  
    deno = deno / n;
}  
// 求m，n的最大公约数    
int gcd(int m, int n)    
{    
    int r;    
    if (m<n){r=m;m=n;n=r;}    
    while(r=m%n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数    
    {    
        m=n;    
        n=r;    
    }    
    return n;    
}    

void CFraction::output()         
{  
    cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator > (CFraction &t)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3;  
    c2.nume =nume*t.deno ;  
    c3.nume =t.nume *deno;  
    if(c2.nume >c3.nume )  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator < (CFraction &t)   
{  
    CFraction c2,c3;  
    c2.nume =nume*t.deno ;  
    c3.nume =t.nume *deno;  
    if(c2.nume <c3.nume )  
        return true;  
    else  
        return false;  
}  
bool CFraction::operator >= (CFraction &t)  
{    
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1<t)    
        return false;    
    return true;    
}    

bool CFraction::operator <= (CFraction &t)  
{    
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1>t)    
        return false;    
    return true;    
}    
bool CFraction::operator == (CFraction &t)   
{  
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1<t)    
        return false;    
    if (c1>t)    
        return false;    
    return false;  
}  

bool CFraction::operator != (CFraction &t)  
{  
    CFraction c1;    
    c1.nume =nume;  
    c1.deno =deno;  
    if (c1==t)    
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;  
    c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;  
    c3.nume =c.nume *deno;  
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;  
    c3.deno =c.deno *deno;  
    c4.nume=c2.nume +c3.nume ;  
    c4.deno =c2.deno ;  
    c4.Simplify ();  
    return c4;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;  
    c2.nume =nume*c.deno ;  
    c3.nume =c.nume *deno;  
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;  
    c3.deno =c.deno *deno;  
    c4.nume=c2.nume -c3.nume ;  
    c4.deno =c2.deno ;  
    c4.Simplify ();  
    return c4;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c)   
{  
    CFraction c2,c3,c4;  
    c2.nume =nume*c.nume  ;  
    c2.deno =deno*c.deno ;  
    c2.Simplify ();  
    return c2;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)  
{  
    CFraction c2,c3;  
    c2.nume =c.deno ;  
    c2.deno =c.nume ;  
    c3.nume =nume*c2.nume ;  
    c3.deno =deno*c2.deno ;  
    c3.Simplify ();  
    return c3;  
}  
CFraction CFraction::operator-()  
{  
    CFraction c2;  
    c2.nume =nume;  
    c2.deno =deno;  
    c2.Simplify ();  
    if(c2.nume<0 || c2.deno<0)  
    {  
        if(c2.nume <0)  
        {  
            c2.nume =-nume;  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            c2.deno =-deno;  
        }  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        c2.nume =-nume;  
        c2.deno =deno;  
    }  
    return c2;  
}  
CFraction operator+(CFraction &c1,const double &d)
{
	CFraction c;
	c.nume =d*c1.nume +c1.nume ;
	c.deno =c1.deno ;
	c.Simplify ();
	return c;
	
}
CFraction operator+(const double &d, CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction c1;
	c1.nume =d*c.nume +c.nume ;
	c1.deno =c.deno ;
	c1.Simplify ();
	return c1;
}
CFraction operator*(const double &d,CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction c1;
	c1.nume =d*c.nume;
	c1.deno =c.deno ;
	c1.Simplify ();
	return c1;
}
CFraction CFraction:: operator/(const double &d)
{
	CFraction c;
	c.nume =nume;
	c.deno =deno*d ;
	c.Simplify ();
	return c;
}
CFraction CFraction:: operator*(const double &d)
{
	CFraction c;
	c.nume =d*nume ;
	c.deno =deno ;
	c.Simplify ();
	return c;
}
CFraction operator/(const double &d,CFraction &c)
{
	CFraction c1;
	c1.nume =d*c.deno ;
	c1.deno =c.nume ;
	c1.Simplify ();
	return c1;
}
//用于测试的main()函数  
void main()    
{    
    CFraction c1(8,20),c2(11,20),c;
	double d=5;
    cout<<"c1为：";    
    c1.output();    
    cout<<"c2为：";    
    c2.output();    
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";    
    if (c1>c2) cout<<"c1>c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1<c2) cout<<"c1<c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1==c2) cout<<"c1＝c2"<<endl;     
    if (c1!=c2) cout<<"c1≠c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1>=c2) cout<<"c1≥c2"<<endl;    
    if (c1<=c2) cout<<"c1≤c2"<<endl;    
    cout<<endl;    
    cout<<"c1+c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1+c2;    
    c.output();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1-c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1-c2;    
    c.output();    
    cout<<endl;    
    cout<<"c1*c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1*c2;    
    c.output();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"c1/c2的数值为：";    
    c=c1/c2;    
    c.output();   
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"对c1取反的结果为：";  
    c=-c1;  
    c.output ();  
    cout<<endl; 
	cout<<"c1+d的值为：";
	c=c1+d;
	c.output ();
	cout<<"d+c1的值为：";
	c=d+c1;
	c.output ();
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"5+c1的值为：";
	c=5+c1;
	c.output ();
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"c1*2的值为：";
	c=c1*2;
	c.output ();
	cout<<"2*c1的值为：";
	c=2*c1;
	c.output ();
	cout<<"5/c1的值为：";
	c=5/c1;
	c.output ();
	cout<<"c1/5的值为：";
	c=c1/5;
	c.output ();
	
    //system("PAUSE");    
}      

运行结果：