iOS开发——系统相册操作

在我们的应用中使用图片、视频，尤其是大量的图片、视频的时候。如果存储在沙盒中，会使得该应用的沙盒文件越来越大。所以，一些图片、视频资源可以放到系统相册中保存。这样也有利于用户查看该类资源。

但是，资源存储在了系统相册，我们对其的访问就受到了一定的限制。具体解决办法如下：

1.把视频、图片存储在系统相册：

ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ ALAssetsLibrary alloc ] init ];

视频存储： - ( void )writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:( NSURL *)videoPathURL completionBlock:( ALAssetsLibraryWriteVideoCompletionBlock )completionBlock;

图片存储： - ( void )writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:( NSData *)imageData metadata:( NSDictionary *)metadata completionBlock:( ALAssetsLibraryWriteImageCompletionBlock )completionBlock 

2.把图片、视频文件从相册中读取出来：

- ( void )getThumImageAndURLForPhotoAndVideo
{
    __weak XYLocalAlbumViewcontroller *weakSelf = self ;
    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_global_queue ( DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT , 0 ), ^{
        ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock listGroupBlock = ^( ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
            if (group != nil ) {
                [weakSelf. groupArrays addObject :group];
                NSLog ( @"[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]: %@" ,[group valueForProperty : ALAssetsGroupPropertyName ]);
                if ([[group valueForProperty : ALAssetsGroupPropertyName ] isEqualToString : XIAOYIALBUM ]) {
                    self . collectionViewCellCount = group. numberOfAssets ;
                    NSLog ( @"self.collectionViewCellCount: %ld" , self . collectionViewCellCount );
                   

                    // UI 的更新记得放在主线程

                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                        [ self createCollectionViewForAlbum ];
                    });
                }
            } else {
                [weakSelf. groupArrays enumerateObjectsUsingBlock :^( id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                    NSLog ( @"obj----idx: %@---------%lu" ,obj, ( unsigned long )idx);
                    if ([[( ALAssetsGroup *)obj valueForProperty : ALAssetsGroupPropertyName ] isEqualToString : XIAOYIALBUM ]) {
                        [obj enumerateAssetsUsingBlock :^( ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
                            if ([result thumbnail ] != nil ) {
                                // 照片
                                if ([[result valueForProperty : ALAssetPropertyType ] isEqualToString : ALAssetTypePhoto ]){
                                   
                                    NSDate *date= [result valueForProperty : ALAssetPropertyDate ];
                                    //                                UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[result thumbnail]];
                                    NSString *fileName = [[result defaultRepresentation ] filename ];
                                    NSURL *url = [[result defaultRepresentation ] url ];
                                    int64_t fileSize = [[result defaultRepresentation ] size ];
                                   
                                    NSLog ( @"date = %@" ,date);
                                    NSLog ( @"fileName = %@" ,fileName);
                                    NSLog ( @"url = %@" ,url);
                                    NSLog ( @"fileSize = %lld" ,fileSize);
                                   
                                    // UI 的更新记得放在主线程 , 要不然等子线程排队过来都不知道什么年代了 , 会很慢的
                                    dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                                       
                                    });
                                }
                                // 视频
                                else if ([[result valueForProperty : ALAssetPropertyType ] isEqualToString : ALAssetTypeVideo ] ){
                                   
                                    // 和图片方法类似
                                    NSDate *date= [result valueForProperty : ALAssetPropertyDate ];
                                    //                                UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[result thumbnail]];
                                    NSString *fileName = [[result defaultRepresentation ] filename ];
                                    NSURL *url = [[result defaultRepresentation ] url ];
                                    int64_t fileSize = [[result defaultRepresentation ] size ];
                                   
                                    NSLog ( @"date = %@" ,date);
                                    NSLog ( @"fileName = %@" ,fileName);
                                    NSLog ( @"url = %@" ,url);
                                    NSLog ( @"fileSize = %lld" ,fileSize);
                                }
                            }
                        }];
                    }
                  
                }];
               
            }
        };
       
        ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureBlock = ^( NSError *error)
        {
           
            NSString *errorMessage = nil ;
           
            switch ([error code ]) {
                case ALAssetsLibraryAccessUserDeniedError :
                case ALAssetsLibraryAccessGloballyDeniedError :
                    errorMessage = @" 用户拒绝访问相册 , 请在 < 隐私 > 中开启 " ;
                    break ;
                   
                default :
                    errorMessage = @"Reason unknown." ;
                    break ;
            }
           
            dispatch_async ( dispatch_get_main_queue (), ^{
                UIAlertView *alertView = [[ UIAlertView alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 错误 , 无法访问 !"
                                                                   message :errorMessage
                                                                  delegate : self
                                                         cancelButtonTitle : @" 确定 "
                                                         otherButtonTitles : nil , nil ];
                [alertView show ];
            });
        };
       
       
        ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ ALAssetsLibrary alloc ]  init ];
        [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes : ALAssetsGroupAll
                                     usingBlock :listGroupBlock failureBlock :failureBlock];
    });

}

//获取图片、视频的缩略图

- ( void )getThumbnail

{

    ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ ALAssetsLibrary alloc ] init ];

    for ( int i = 0 ; i < self . dataArray . count ; i++) {
        // 获取路径
        NSString *string = self . dataArray [i];
        NSURL *url = [ NSURL URLWithString :string];
        // 根据图片 url 获取图片
        [assetLibrary assetForURL :url resultBlock :^( ALAsset *asset) {

            if (asset != nil) {

                // 缩略图img

                UIImage *image = [ UIImage imageWithCGImage :asset. thumbnail ];
                //
                if (image != nil ) {
                    [ self . imagesArray addObject :image];
                   
                    // 大图不需要
                   
                    // 判断文件后缀 , 是图片还是视频 , 放到数组中 , 只有 mp4 格式被认为是视频
                    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString : @"&ext=" ];
                    NSInteger loc = range. location + range. length ;
                    NSString *subString = [string substringFromIndex :loc];
                    NSString *suffix = nil ;
                    if ([subString isEqualToString : @"mp4" ]) {
                        suffix = @"mp4" ;
                    } else {
                        suffix = @"notMp4" ;
                    }
                    [ self . photoOrVideoArray addObject :suffix];
                   
                    [ self . imageDict setObject :image forKey :string];

                    [self.typeDict setObject:suffix forKey:string];

                }
            }


        } failureBlock :^( NSError *error) {

            

        }];
       

    }

}

除了删除操作，其他的操作基本都有了。