Linux下通过ioctl系统调用来获取和设置网络信息

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

// 获取IP地址，子网掩码，MAC地址
int GetLocalNetInfo(
    const char* lpszEth,
    char* szIpAddr,
    char* szNetmask,
    char* szMacAddr
)
{
    int ret = 0;

    struct ifreq req;
    struct sockaddr_in* host = NULL;

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if ( -1 == sockfd )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    bzero(&req, sizeof(struct ifreq));
    strcpy(req.ifr_name, lpszEth);
    if ( ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) >= 0 )
    {
        host = (struct sockaddr_in*)&req.ifr_addr;
        strcpy(szIpAddr, inet_ntoa(host->sin_addr));
    }
    else
    {
        ret = -1;
    }

    bzero(&req, sizeof(struct ifreq));
    strcpy(req.ifr_name, lpszEth);
    if ( ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &req) >= 0 )
    {
        host = (struct sockaddr_in*)&req.ifr_addr;
        strcpy(szNetmask, inet_ntoa(host->sin_addr));
    }
    else
    {
        ret = -1;
    }

    bzero(&req, sizeof(struct ifreq));
    strcpy(req.ifr_name, lpszEth);
    if ( ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req) >= 0 )
    {
        sprintf(
            szMacAddr, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
            (unsigned char)req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
            (unsigned char)req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
            (unsigned char)req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
            (unsigned char)req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
            (unsigned char)req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
            (unsigned char)req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]
        );
    }
    else
    {
        ret = -1;
    }

    if ( sockfd != -1 )
    {
        close(sockfd