MySQL5.7.14的免安装配置

首先浏览器地址栏输入www.oracle.com进入Oracle官网。

然后选择Downloads–>MySQL

然后再最底下选择MySQL(GPL)，GPL表示通用免费开源的版本，与之相对的是Commercial,表示商业收费版。

然后选择5.7.14版本，根据自己的机器下对应的32位或64位zip软件。

好，软件下好了，接下来讲下安装。
5.7.14版是一个免安装的版本，直接解压缩到任意位置，本人演示的是d盘根目录。

1.解压mysql-5.7.14-win64.zip文件。

2.在解压出来的文件夹中的BIN文件夹加入环境变量。

3.在解压出来的文件夹里建立data文件夹。

4.复制my-default.ini并将复制后的副本改名为my.ini文件，之后对my文件进行修改，将basedir和datadir进行相应的路径赋值。
本人的my.ini文件如下，如有需要可适当参考：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\mysql-5.7.14-winx64
datadir = D:\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\data
tmpdir = D:\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\data
socket = D:\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\data\mysql.sock
port = 3306

log-error = D:\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\data\mysql_error.log

# server_id = .....

max_connections = 100
table_open_cache = 256
query_cache_size = 1M

tmp_table_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 8

innodb_data_home_dir = D:\mysql-5.7.14-winx64\data
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 10M
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb-autoextend-increment = 1000

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 32M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

max_allowed_packet = 32M
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true

sql_mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

5.在CMD中，进入建立的data文件夹，然后执行“mysqld –initialize”进行data文件夹的初始化。

6.CMD进入bin文件夹中，执行“mysqld -install”进行服务安装。

7.接着输入“net start mysql”进行服务的启动。

其中，默认的初始化密码在用“mysqld –initialize”初始化后的data文件夹的*.pid文件中。用记事本打开，按住Ctrl+F,弹出查找对话框，输入root查找，可以看到初始密码就在后面。

首先使用默认密码登陆数据库，然后使用 ” set password = password(‘你自己的密码’); “ 语句即可。