DHCP服务器根据client的giaddr、ciaddr字段和broadcast bit位来决定offer和ack包的发送方式。当giaddr非零，消息发送到中继地址；ciaddr非零且giaddr为零时，单播到ciaddr地址；若ciaddr和giaddr皆为零，broadcast bit位设，则广播到0xffffffff，未设则单播到client的硬件地址和yiaddr。实验显示，不同的客户端可能设置不同的broadcast bit位，导致服务器响应的包类型不同。
通常情况下，都会说DHCP Server 这端的offer包和ack包是广播出去的，但是这个在具体情况下是怎么样的呢，通过rfc2131可以知道，这个其实是和client端的broadcast bit位的设置是有关系的，其中有这样一段描述：
If the 'giaddr' field in a DHCP message from a client is non-zero,the server sends any return messages to the 'DHCP server' port on the BOOTP relay agent whose address appears in 'giaddr'. If the 'giaddr' field is zero and the 'ciaddr' field is nonzero, then the server unicasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to the address in 'ciaddr'.If 'giaddr' is zero and 'ciaddr' is zero, and the broadcast bit is set, then the server broadcasts DHCPOFFER and DHCPACK messages to 0xffffffff. If the broadcast bit is not set and 'giaddr' is zero and 'ciaddr' is zero, then the server unicast
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