泛型

泛型有三大类：1.泛型类 2.泛型接口 3.泛型方法

泛型类

public class Container<K, V> {
    private K key;
    private V value;

    public Container(K k, V v) {
        key = k;
        value = v;
    }

    public K getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public void setKey(K key) {
        this.key = key;
    }

    public V getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(V value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Container<String, String> c1 = new Container<String, String>("name", "findingsea");
        Container<String, Integer> c2 = new Container<String, Integer>("age", 24);
        Container<Double, Double> c3 = new Container<Double, Double>(1.1, 2.2);
        System.out.println(c1.getKey() + " : " + c1.getValue());
        System.out.println(c2.getKey() + " : " + c2.getValue());
        System.out.println(c3.getKey() + " : " + c3.getValue());
    }
}

name : findingsea
age : 24
1.1 : 2.2

泛型接口

public interface Generator<T> {
    public T next();
}

public class FruitGenerator implements Generator<String> {

    private String[] fruits = new String[]{"Apple", "Banana", "Pear"};

    @Override
    public String next() {
        Random rand = new Random();
        return fruits[rand.nextInt(3)];
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FruitGenerator generator = new FruitGenerator();
        System.out.println(generator.next());
        System.out.println(generator.next());
        System.out.println(generator.next());
        System.out.println(generator.next());
    }
}

Banana
Banana
Pear
Banana

泛型方法

public class Main {

    public static <T> void out(T t) {
        System.out.println(t);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        out("findingsea");
        out(123);
        out(11.11);
        out(true);
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static <T> void out(T... args) {
        for (T t : args) {
            System.out.println(t);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        out("findingsea", 123, 11.11, true);
    }
}