使用POI为Excel添加数据有效性验证

根据客户要求需要添加数据有效性验证。但是在查找多方资料后发现，POI无法读取到文件中的有效性验证，只能添加。无奈之下只能通过配置文件的方式去添加了。

给Excel添加数据有效性的验证，xls格式和xlsx格式不同，通过阅读官方文档，总结出了以下方法

/**
	 * 添加数据有效性检查.
	 * @param sheet 要添加此检查的Sheet
	 * @param firstRow 开始行
	 * @param lastRow 结束行
	 * @param firstCol 开始列
	 * @param lastCol 结束列
	 * @param explicitListValues 有效性检查的下拉列表
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果传入的行或者列小于0(< 0)或者结束行/列比开始行/列小
	 */
	public static void setValidationData(Sheet sheet, int firstRow,  int lastRow,
	        int firstCol,  int lastCol,String[] explicitListValues) throws IllegalArgumentException{
		if (firstRow < 0 || lastRow < 0 || firstCol < 0 || lastCol < 0 || lastRow < firstRow || lastCol < firstCol) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong Row or Column index : " + firstRow+":"+lastRow+":"+firstCol+":" +lastCol);
		}
		if (sheet instanceof XSSFSheet) {
			XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper((XSSFSheet)sheet);
			XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper
					.createExplicitListConstraint(explicitListValues);
			CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
			XSSFDataValidation validation = (XSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, addressList);
			validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
			validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
			sheet.addValidationData(validation);
		} else if(sheet instanceof HSSFSheet){
			CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
			DVConstraint dvConstraint = DVConstraint.createExplicitListConstraint(explicitListValues);
			DataValidation validation = new HSSFDataValidation(addressList, dvConstraint);
			validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
			validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
			sheet.addValidationData(validation);
		}
	}  

以上代码参考自官方文档：http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/quick-guide.html#Validation

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