Android开发之页面跳转

 activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转到其它Activity"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity 

package com.etime.myproject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * 为便于测试，请按照以下要求进行：
 * 1、MainActivity的mButton.setOnClickListener()中调用testIntent1时
 *    在AnotherActivity的mButton.setOnClickListener()中调用testIntent1
 *
 * 2、MainActivity的mButton.setOnClickListener()中调用testIntent2时
 *    在AnotherActivity的mButton.setOnClickListener()中调用testIntent2
 *
 * 3、请在配置文件AndroidManifest中配置AnotherActivity
 *    <activity android:name=".AnotherActivity"/>
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mButton;
    private Context mContext;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext=this;
        mButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                testIntent2();
            }
        });
    }

    //利用Intent启动另外的Activity
    private void testIntent1(){
        Intent intent=new Intent(mContext,AnotherActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    //利用Intent启动另外的Activity
    private void testIntent2(){
        Intent intent=new Intent(mContext,AnotherActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("name","hanmeimei");
        intent.putExtra("age",19);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

 

activity_another

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is Another Activity"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:padding="4dp"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

AnotherActivity 

package com.etime.myproject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {
    public static final String TAG="TAG";
    private Button mButton;
    private Context mContext;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_another);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        mContext=this;
        mButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //关闭页面
                finish();
            }
        });

        testIntent2();
    }

    private void testIntent1(){

    }

    private void testIntent2(){
        Intent intent=this.getIntent();
        String name=intent.getStringExtra("name");
        int age=intent.getIntExtra("age",0);
        Log.i(TAG,"name="+name);
        Log.i(TAG,"age="+age);
    }

}

AndroidManifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.etime.myproject">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 注册Activity -->
        <activity android:name=".AnotherActivity"/>
    </application>

</manifest>