File类的学习

package IO;

 

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Date;

public class FileTest {

 

       /**

        * @param args

        */

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              File f=new File("a.txt");//加载一个文件

              if(f.exists())

              {

                     f.delete();//如果该文件存在，则删除该文件

              }else {

                     try {

                            f.createNewFile();//如果该文件不存在，则创建该文件

                     } catch (IOException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                     }

              }

              System.out.println("file name:"+f.getName());//打印该文件名

              System.out.println("file path:"+f.getPath());//打印该文件的路径

              System.out.println("file abs name:"+f.getAbsolutePath());//打印该文件绝对路径

              System.out.println("file parent:"+f.getParent());//查找该文件的父目录

              System.out.println(f.exists()? "exist":"not exist");//该文件是否存在

              System.out.println(f.canRead()? "read":"not read");//该文件是否可读

              System.out.println(f.isDirectory()? "Directory":"not Directory");//该是否是目录文件

              System.out.println("file last modified:"+new Date(f.lastModified()));//该文件的最后修改时间

 

       }

 

}

执行结果：

该文件存在时：

file name:a.txt

file path:a.txt

file abs name:D:/myeclipes/darkHorse/a.txt

file parent:null

exist

read

not Directory

file last modified:Fri Jan 28 11:27:23 CST 2011

该文件不存在时：

file name:a.txt

file path:a.txt

file abs name:D:/myeclipes/darkHorse/a.txt

file parent:null

not exist

not read

not Directory

file last modified:Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970