java定义了创建线程的两种方法
1.实现Runnable接口
2.扩展Thread类本身
1.实现Runnable接口
2.扩展Thread类本身
1.实现Runnable接口:
可以依托任何Runnable接口的对象来创建线程。但是为了实现Runnable接口,类需要实现run()方法。
创建了实现Runnable接口的类之后,可以在类中实例化Thread类型的对象。Thread类定义了几个构造函数,下面实例中使用的构造函数如下:
Thread(Runnable threadOb,String threadName) //该构造函数中,threadOb是实现了Runnable接口的类的实例或对象;
实例:
实现Runnable接口的类NewThread代码:
public class NewThread implements Runnable{
Thread t;
public NewThread() {
//this是实现Runnable接口的类的实例
t=new Thread(this,"Demo Thread");
System.out.println("Child thread:"+t);
t.start();
}
public void run() {
try {
for(int i=5;i>0;i--)
System.out.println("Child thread:"+i+":"+Thread.currentThread());
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Child Interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Exiting Child thread.");
}
}
测试类ThreadDemo代码:
public class ThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new NewThread();
try{
for(int i=5;i>0;i--){
System.out.println("Main Thread:"+i+":"+Thread.currentThread());
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Exiting Main thread.");
}
}
运行结果如下图:
ps:Thread.currentThread()方法输出的是当前线程线程名称,优先级5,线程所处的线程组main。
2.扩展Thread类:
建一个扩展了thread的类,然后创建该类的实例。
ps:1.扩展类必须重写run方法,run新线程的入口点。
2.扩展类的实例还必须调用start方法来开启新线程的执行。
实例:
扩展thread的类代码:
public class NewThread extends Thread {
NewThread() {
super("Demo Thread");
System.out.println("Child thread:" + this);
start();
}
public void run() {
try {
for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--)
System.out.println("Child thread:" + i + ":"
+ Thread.currentThread());
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Child Interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Exiting Child thread.");
}
}
测试类DemoThread代码:
public class ThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new NewThread();
try{
for(int i=5;i>0;i--){
System.out.println("Main Thread:"+i+":"+Thread.currentThread());
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Exiting Main thread.");
}
}
运行结果如下图:
ps:注意在NewThread类中对super()方法的调用,这会调用以下形式的Thread构造函数:public Thread(String threadName);threadName指定了线程的名称。