Arcgis Flex下的缓冲分析

       最近在研究flex下针对点要素实现缓冲分析，并查询指定图层在缓冲区域内的点要素。实现思路是先使用GeometryService服务的Buffer方法对点进行缓冲分析，然后将分析出的缓冲区域作为QueryTask的参数去查询指定图层中的要素，这样查询出来的要素都是包含在缓冲区域内的。但是，在有些业务场景中，要查询的点要素是保存在业务数据库中的。所以，就需要我们自己去写一些方法代替QueryTask的工作。基本思路是：将点的经纬度坐标转换成魔卡托投影后，使用几何学公式(x1-x2)^2+(y1-y2)^2 <= r^2 来判断点是否在圆的范围内。

      下面是实现的步骤：

   第一步：使用GeometryService服务的Buffer方法进行缓冲分析，将得到的缓冲区域显示在地图上。  

	private var geometryService:GeometryService = new GeometryService();
	//缓冲分析
	private function onBufferAnlysis():void  
	{ 					
		if(building != null && queryTarget != null)
		{
			var bufferParm:BufferParameters=new BufferParameters();  
			bufferParm.bufferSpatialReference = map.spatialReference;  
			bufferParm.outSpatialReference=map.spatialReference;  
			bufferParm.unit=GeometryService.UNIT_METER;      //指定单位为米
			bufferParm.distances=[this.txtScope.value*1000];   
			bufferParm.geometries = [cmbLP.selectedItem.geo];    //缓冲分析的点
			geometryService.showBusyCursor = true;
			geometryService.buffer(bufferParm, new AsyncResponder(onBufferCompleted, onBufferFaultd, null));							    
		}								 
	}
	//加载缓冲区
	private function onBufferCompleted(event:Object,token:Object = null):void
	{
		bufferLayer.clear();
		var sfs:SimpleFillSymbol=new SimpleFillSymbol("solid",0x6699FF,0.5);
		for each (var geometry:Polygon in event)  
		{  
			var graphic:Graphic = new Graphic();  
			graphic.geometry = geometry;  
			graphic.symbol = sfs;  
			bufferLayer.add(graphic);  
			this.queryTask.url = LayerOper.getInstance().getLayerUrl(queryTarget);  //设置图层Url
			//定位到点
			this.map.zoomTo(geometry);
			//查询指定图层在缓冲区域内的点要素
			indentifyQuery(geometry);
		}  
	}  
	//缓冲区建立失败
	private function onBufferFaultd(error:Object, token:Object = null):void
	{                
		Alert.show(String(error), "缓冲分析失败！");
	}

 第二步：查询指定图层在缓冲区域内的点要素，讲查询到的要素在地图上显示。

        //查询指定图层在缓冲区域内的点要素
	private function indentifyQuery(geo:Geometry):void  
	{                
		var query:Query = new Query();							
		query.returnGeometry = true;
		query.geometry = geo;           //指定缓冲区域，对区域内的要素进行查询
		query.where="1=1";
		query.outFields = ["UserID","Name"];
		queryTask.showBusyCursor = true;
		queryTask.execute(query, new AsyncResponder(onQueryComplated, onQueryFault));
	}
	//将查询到的要素在地图上显示
	private function onQueryComplated(results:FeatureSet, token:Object = null):void
	{                
		if (results.features.length > 0)               
		{                    
			var source:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
			for each (var obj:Object in results.features) 
			{
				var _g:Graphic = Graphic(obj);
				_g.toolTip = _g.attributes.Name;
				source.addItem({id:_g.attributes.UserID,name:_g.attributes.Name,geo:_g.geometry});
				_g.symbol = LayerOper.getInstance().getSymbol(queryTarget);							
				this.bufferLayer.add(_g);
			}											
		}     
	}
	//查询失败
	private function onQueryFault(error:Object, token:Object = null):void
	{                
		Alert.show(String(error), "查询要素失败！");
	}

   参考资料：http://blog.csdn.net/lxping1012/article/details/8489115