linux c编程 UDP实例二

代码来自《linux c编程从入门到精通》

代码分为服务器和客户机 基本的操作都有了

服务器建立sock并绑定后等待接收

客户端接受用户输入并发给服务器  服务器收到后返回给客户端

使用时先运行server 然后运行client  在client端输入字符串 并回车就能看到效果了

服务器

外加unistd.h和 string.h 

/*ex8-7.c*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXMSG 1024

int main()
{
	int sockfd,nbytes;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	socklen_t size;
	char message[MAXMSG];
	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		printf("Socket created failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port=htons(6666);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))<0)
	{
		printf("bind failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		size=sizeof(addr);
		nbytes=recvfrom(sockfd,message,MAXMSG,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&size);
		if(nbytes<0)
		{
		printf("recvfrom(server) failed.\n");
		return -1;
		}
		printf("Server got message %s \n",message);
		nbytes=sendto(sockfd,message,nbytes,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,size);
		if(nbytes<0)
		{
		printf("sendto(server) failed.\n");
		return -1;
		}
	}
}

客户机

/*ex8-8.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#define MAXMSG 512

int main()
{
	int sockfd,n;
	char recvbuff[MAXMSG],sndbuff[MAXMSG];
	struct sockaddr_in	servaddr;
	sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sockfd<0)
	{
		printf("Socket created failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port=htons(6666);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	while(fgets(sndbuff,MAXMSG,stdin)!=NULL)
	{
		if(sendto(sockfd,sndbuff,sizeof(sndbuff),0,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0)
		{
			printf("(client)sending error.\n");
			return -1;
		}
		if((n=recvfrom(sockfd,recvbuff,MAXMSG,0,NULL,NULL))<0)
		{
			printf("(client)receiving error.\n");
			return -1;
		}
		recvbuff[n]=0;
		printf("Client received message: %s",recvbuff);
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}