android ImagView缩放方法之一(Bitmap)

1. package com.myandroid.test;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
5. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  
6. import android.graphics.Matrix;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.view.View;  
9. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
10. import android.widget.Button;  
11. import android.widget.ImageView;  
12. import android.widget.RelativeLayout;  
13.   
14. public class AlterImageSize extends Activity {  
15.     private ImageView imageView;  
16.     private Button bt_bigger;  
17.     private Button bt_smaller;  
18.     private RelativeLayout layout;          //容器  
19.     private Bitmap bmp;                     //bitmap图片对象  
20.     private int primaryWidth;               //原图片宽  
21.     private int primaryHeight;              //原图片高  
22.     private double scaleWidth, scaleHeight; //高宽比例  
23.       
24.       
25.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
26.     @Override  
27.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
28.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
29.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
30.           
31.         //初始化  
32.         getWidget();  
33.     }  
34.      
35.     /** 
36.      * 获取控件对象并初始化 
37.      */  
38.     private void getWidget() {  
39.           
40.         imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);  
41.         layout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout);  
42.         bt_bigger = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_bigger);  
43.         bt_smaller = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_smaller);  
44.           
45.         //创建BitMap对象，用于显示图片  
46.         bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.butterfly);  
47.         //原始大小  
48.         primaryWidth = bmp.getWidth();  
49.         primaryHeight = bmp.getHeight();  
50.         //初始比例为1  
51.         scaleWidth = scaleHeight = 1;  
52.           
53.         imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);  
54.           
55.         bt_bigger.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
56.               
57.             @Override  
58.             public void onClick(View v) {  
59.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
60.                 scale(1.25, 1.25);  
61.             }  
62.         });  
63.           
64.         bt_smaller.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
65.               
66.             @Override  
67.             public void onClick(View v) {  
68.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
69.                 scale(0.8, 0.8);  
70.             }  
71.         });  
72.           
73.     }  
74.   
75.     /** 
76.      * 缩放 
77.      */  
78.     private void scale(double  scale_width, double scale_height) {  
79.           
80.         //这种方法，有点不好是：如果图片大小超出屏幕会报错。  
81.         if((scale_width > 1 && scaleWidth * primaryWidth >= getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth())  
82.                 || (scale_width > 1 && scale_height * primaryHeight >= getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight())){  
83.             bt_bigger.setEnabled(false);  
84.         }else {  
85.             bt_bigger.setEnabled(true);  
86.         }  
87.               
88.           
89.           
90.         scaleWidth = scaleWidth * scale_width;  //缩放到原来的*倍  
91.         scaleHeight = scaleHeight * scale_height;  
92.           
93.         Matrix matrix = new Matrix();   //矩阵，用于图片比例缩放  
94.         matrix.postScale((float)scaleWidth, (float)scaleHeight);    //设置高宽比例（三维矩阵）  
95.           
96.         //缩放后的BitMap  
97.         Bitmap newBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, primaryWidth, primaryHeight, matrix, true);   
98.           
99.         //重新设置BitMap  
100.         imageView.setImageBitmap(newBmp);  
101.       
102.     }  
103. }  

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal" >

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scroll"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center" >

        <HorizontalScrollView
            android:id="@+id/hs"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imageView"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center" />
        </HorizontalScrollView>
    </ScrollView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:gravity="center" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_smaller"
            android:layout_width="100px"
            android:layout_height="50px"
            android:text="缩小" >
        </Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_bigger"
            android:layout_width="100px"
            android:layout_height="50px"
            android:text="放大" >
        </Button>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>